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He was determined to sail around the world（）his illness and old age.

I hope all the precautions against air pollution, （）are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

Life is a candle （）to burn even brighter.

All the flights （）because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

When Sarah and I （） on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, （）defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was （）in tropical countries.

The trade unions in this industry are （）any reduction in wages.

The charitable organization set up a（）for people escaping from the war zone.

Before the plane（） , the pilot bailed out.

After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly （）the little rain that fell last night.

A （）is a grill on which meat, fish, and other foods are cooked over hot charcoal, usually out of doors.

She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（） her for months with flowers and expensive presents.

Many immigrants were prepared to work hard in appalling conditions for the （）of their descendants.

Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition with sometimes the best gain is to lose. Your composition should contain the three key points given below with a length of over 200 words. Please remember to write clearly.1. give your viewpoint on the statement2. support your viewpoint with one or more examples3. bring what you have discussed to a natural conclusion

目前，中国仍是跨国公司投资的首选目的地，特别是在服务业和外包行业。2013年，全球外国直接投资下降近40%，但对华投资仅下降3%。作为对西方担忧的回应，中国不断加大保护知识产权力度，制定了系列比较完整、在世界上也比较先进的保护知识产权法律体系和行政执法、刑事执法双轨的执法机制。在危机中遭遇巨大冲击的跨国公司，在中国找到了新的发展空间和增长点。2009年，通用汽车在美国申请破产，但该公司在华销售却增长了67%。(参考词汇：multinational companies; outsourcing; intellectual property; double-track)

When proprietary information is a concern, remember that nondisclosure agreements may be a part of one’s specifications, and that firms may be evaluated based on their compliance. While vital technologies and product development plans must be protected, foreign sourcing partners must have adequate information to enable them to perform to specifications. If the information is simply too sensitive to share, that may be an argument for making the “make” decision rather than “buy” in considering outsourcing at the outset.

Marketing should begin with potential customer needs, not with the production process. Marketing should try to anticipate needs. Then marketing, rather than production, should determine what goods and services are to be developed, including decisions about product design and packaging; prices or fees; credit and collection policies; use of middlemen; transporting and storing policies; and after the sale, installation, warranty, and perhaps even disposal policies. This does not mean that marketing should try to take over production, accounting, and financial activities. Rather, it means that marketing, by interpreting customers’ needs, should provide direction for these activities and try to coordinate them.

Today business cards are distributed with abandon by working people of all social classes, illustrating not only the ubiquity of commercial interests but also the fluidity of the world of trade. Whether one is buttonholing potential clients for a carpentry service, announcing one’s latest academic appointment, or “networking” with fellow executives, it is permissible to advertise one’s talents and availability by an outstretched hand and the statement “Here’s my card.” As Robert Louis Stevenson once observed, everybody makes his living by selling something. Business cards facilitate this endeavor. It has not always been this way. The cards that we use today for commercial purposes are a vulgarization of the nineteenth-century social calling cards, an artifact with a quite different purpose. In the Gilded Age, possessing a calling card indicated not that you were interested in forming business relationships, but that your money was so old that you had no need to make a living. For the calling-card class, life was a continual round of social visits, and the protocol （礼仪） governing these visits was inextricably linked to the proper use of cards. Pick up any etiquette manual predating World War Ⅰ, and you will find whole chapters devoted to such questions as whether a single gentleman may leave a card for a lady; when a lady must, and must not, turn down the edges of a card; and whether an unmarried girl of between fourteen and seventeen may carry more than six or less than thirteen cards in her purse in months beginning with a“J”. The calling card system was especially cherished by those who made no distinction between manners and mere form, and its preciousness was well defined by Mrs. John Sherwood. Her 1887 manual called the card “the field mark and device” of civilization. The business version of the calling card came in around the turn of the century, when the formerly well-defined borders between the commercial and the personal realms were used widely, society mavens (专家) considered it unforgivable to fuse the two realms. Emily Post’s contemporary Lilian Eichler called it very poor taste to use business cards for social purposes, and as late as 1967 Amy Vanderbilt counseled that the merchant’s marker “may never double for social purposes”.1. According to the author, people distribute their business cards in order to（）.2. The sentence “your money was so old” in the second paragraph means（）.3. What is NOT true about the calling-card class in the 19th century?4. According to the passage, business cards are likely to have appeared（）.5. Which of the following is NOT stated or implied in the passage?

Hawaii’s native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea. This islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native people have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy. But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation. However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state-as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US. But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood. Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.1. Hawaii’s native minority refers to（）.2. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?3. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?4. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?5. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT（）.

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