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One of the pleasantest things in the world is going on a journey: but I like to do it myself can enjoy society in a room, but out of doors, nature is company for me. I am then never less alone than when alone. I cannot see the wit of walking and talking at the same time. When I am in the country, I wish to vegetate like the country. I like solitude, when I give myself up to it, for the sake of solitude; nor do I ask for "a friend in my retreat, whom I may whisper sweet." "Give me the clear blue sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road before me, and a three hours’ march to dinner and I begin to feel, think, and be myself again. Instead of an awkward silence, broken by attempts at wit or dull commonplaces, mine is that undisturbed silence of the heart which alone is perfect eloquence.Others have different opinions. "Let me have a companion of myself: says the novelist Lawrence Sterne, "were it but to remark how the shadows lengthen as the sun declines" It is beautifully said: but in my opinion, this continual comparing of notes interferes with the involuntary impression of things upon the mind and dilutes the experience. If you have to explain what you feel, it is making a tool of a pleasure. You cannot read the book of nature without being perpetually put to the trouble of translating it for the benefit of others.There is one subject on which it is pleasant to talk on a journey. I grant, and that is. What one shall have for supper when we get to our inn at night. Every mile of the road heightens the flavor of the meal we expect at the end of it. How fine is it to enter some old town, walled and turreted, just at approach of nightfall, or to come to some straggling village, with the lights steaming through the surrounding gloom; and then after inquiring for the best entertainment that the place affords, "to take one's ease at one’s inn !""These eventful moments in our lives history are too precious, too foil of solid, heart-felt happiness to be frittered and dribbled away in solitude.1.The author of the passage would agree with which of the following statements about traveling alone?2.The statement in lines 2-3( I am... alone )is an example of (  ).3.Steme mentions "the shadows (line 11) as an example of a (  ).  4.In the last paragraph of this passage, the author does which of the following?5.The physical description of the “town"(line 18) and ’’village” (line 19) primarily convey a sense of (  ).

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In the future the little privacy we now have will be gone. Some people call this loss of privacy ’’Orwellian",harking back to 1984. George Orwell’s classic work on privacy and autonomy. In that book, Orwell imagined a future in which a totalitarian state used spies, video surveillance, and control over the media to maintain its power. But the age of monolithic state control is over. The future we're rushing toward isn't one in which our every move is watched and recorded by an all-known government. It is instead a future of a hundred electronic monitors who constantly watch and interrupt our daily lives, and where threats to privacy find their roots in the free market, advanced technology, and the unbridled exchange of electronic information.The problem with the word "privacy"’ is that it falls short of conveying the really big picture. Privacy isn't just about hiding things. It’s about self-possession, autonomy, and integrity. As we move into the computerized world of the 21 century, privacy will be one of our most important civil rights. But this right of privacy isn't the right of people to close their doors and pull down their window shades-perhaps because they want to engage in some sort of illicit or illegal activity. It’s the right of people to control which details about their lives stay inside their own houses and which leak to the outside.Today's war on privacy is intimately related to the recent dramatic advances in technology. Many people today say that in order to enjoy the benefits of modem society, we must necessarily relinquish some degree of privacy. If we want the convenience of paying for a meal by credit card, then we must accept the routine collection of our purchases in a large database over which we have no control.This trade-off is both unnecessary and wrong. It reminds me of another crisis our society faced back in the fifties and sixties-the environmental crisis. Then, advocates of big business said that poisoned rivers and lakes were the necessary costs of economic development, jobs, and an improved standard of living. Poison was progress: anybody who argued otherwise simply didn’t understand the facts.Today we know better. Today we know that sustainable economic development depends on preserving the environment. Similarly, in order to reap the benefits of technology. It is more important than ever for us to use technology to protect personal freedom.1.The passage indicates that privacy is (  ).2.In line 18, the underlined ”degree” most nearly means (  ).  3.Lines 18-20("If we....control”) primarily serve to (  ).  4.The statements in lines 24-25(’’poison" facts”) is intended to represent the point of view of (  ).  5.The passage concludes by suggesting that if technology is to have a positive effect on people’s lives, then (  ).  6.The author supports the idea that privacy can be protected(  ).

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We began with an experiment. The man asked me to make a drawing on a blank piece of paper. I made a sketch of a creature I had invented some time ago to amuse my children. When I had finished, he asked me to cover the drawing with my hand. Then he asked me to concentrate hard and to try to transmit the thought of what I had sketched A minute went by with no result. He shook his head, "it seems very complicated: is it a kind of amoeba?" Slowly and hesitantly he began to draw the creature’s right ear-the spot where I’ve always begin the drawing. “you’ve got it.” I said. "Go on! " He completed the drawing quickly. I had carefully redrawn the picture in my mind as I tried to transmit it—which probably accounts for the identical starting point.The man then demonstrated other power. He made the hands of my watch turn back two hours and the date go forward two days by stroking a coin placed over its face, explaining afterward that he derives power from metal. He had a little trouble trying to break my car key. However, he placed it against a metal radiator, and after a few seconds, said,46 It is starting to go. The key snapped in two.Then he tried to transmit a picture to me by telepathy. I attempted to make my mind receptive, but no image came into it. Feeling rather embarrassed, I just drew the first thing that came into my head: check mark. The man showed me the piece of paper he was holding. It contained a mirror image of the symbol I had drawn. It could be significant in this connection that the man is left-handed.After I left the room, I began to sift my impressions. Only the day before, an acquaintance had warned me to watch carefully for sleight-of-hand tricks, especially as the man had earlier been a stage conjuror. I had to admit that most of the things had done could have been tricks. For instance, snapping the keys with his fingers and altering the hands and date on my watch with the winder would have been well within the ability of a skilled conjuror. But how could he have faked the drawing of what I had drawn? And if that feat was due to genuine telepathic power, the other demonstrations could also be genuine.1.In line 11, “derives” most nearly means(  ).2.It be inferred from line 19-25 that the telepathist’s demonstrations would appear most convincing to a critical observer if the telepathist were to (  ).  3.The “acquaintance” mentioned in line 19 can best be described as a  (  ).  4.Which phrase best characterizes the author’s general attitude in this passage?

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