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Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Maintaining Cultural Heritages of Traditional Holidays”. You should write at least 160 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese) below:1. 传统节日各有文化意义，或纪念或庆祝；2. 如今人们庆祝传统节日的方式却更多是休闲或消费；3. 应如何保持传统节日的文化传统。

Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.中国式问候吃饭时间，“你吃了吗？”是中国人最常用的问候语。不理解这种风俗的外国人会认为这是在邀请一起吃饭。但是，这仅仅是简单的问候，不是真的在发出邀请，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃过了。”或者说“没有，我还没吃。”除了“你吃了吗?”，中文中还有其他打招呼的方式，比如说“去哪儿？”、“忙吗？”、“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。我们可以发现中国人问候的时候喜欢问别人在做什么，做了什么，要做什么。

Directions: Translate the following five underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.Warning and other signs blamed for two million accidentsNearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby On Board” signs and children's toys that obscure their view, according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia are to blame for a collision-equivalent to 1. 85 million of Britain's 37 million drivers.1.The revelation triggered a warning by road safety charity Brake to cut down on clutter in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby On Board” signs are useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in the event of a crash.“This help can become a hindrance if drivers display signs when their child isn't in the vehicle，” she said.2. “Worse still is the danger that can be posed by drivers blocking out their view by staining windows with lots of sign.”“Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves, young passengers or other road users at risk.”3.A survey commissioned by price comparison website Confused.com found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety4.But 46 per cent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car— and 15 per cent confess they only have them for their novelty value.The poll of 2, 000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a hazard and 33 percent say they are tacky.“There are benefits and dangers to “Baby on Board” signs. 5.They can offer useful information for nurses in the case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue,” said a Confused, com spokesman.

Amtrak（美国铁路客运公司）was experiencing a downswing in ridership（客运量）along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America's standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1）anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2）travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc. ) These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.1.What's the authors purpose in writing this passage?2.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that（）.3.To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized（）.4.The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because（）.5.According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profitsbecause（）.

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to（）.2.The primary purpose of obedience training is to（）.3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is（）.4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?5.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner（）.

Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.1.It can be inferred from the passage that（）.2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,（）.3.The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when（）.4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?5.In the eyes of the author, mobile office（）.

The earliest（1）about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph's accuracy to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as（2）from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defense of photography was（3）with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the（4）that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers（5）that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.Ironically, now that photography is（6）established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously （7）to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves—anything（8）making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for（9）the concept of art imposed by the（10）of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.

We do not have a （）school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S..

Please be serious. I am not（）. You should consider it carefully.

He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.

With the help of the government, a large number of people （）after the flood in 1991.

When making modern cameras, people began to（） plastics for metal.

The（） is nearly dead, so I cannot start the car again.

This river is so big that it is impossible to build a（） under it without modern technology.

All the memories of his childhood had（） from his mind by the time he was 65.

Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a（） speed.

With the（） of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

The statistical figures in that report are not（） .You should not refer to them.

My brother’s plans are very（）; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.

Reading（） the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.

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