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For this part, write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Conducting Ideological and Political Education in Colleges”. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below.1．许多大学开展思政教育2．在大学开展思政教育的重要性3．如何在大学开展思政教育

现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

The Covid-19 epidemic is currently wreaking havoc throughout the world. China grieves for those who have been killed and those who have sacrificed their lives in the fight, extends the greatest respect to those who are struggling to save lives, and offers true moral support to those who are infected and receiving treatment. China has done all it can to provide humanitarian aid in support of the international community’s endeavors to stem the pandemic. China firmly believes that as long as all countries unite and cooperate to mount a collective response, the international community will succeed in overcoming the pandemic, and will emerge from this dark moment in human history into a brighter future.

Although the stigma once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studied pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.1. Most depressed people refuse to see a psychologist partly because .2. In a new scientific review, the researchers found that .3. Those who “will develop the condition” (Lane 3, Para.3) refer to .4. According to the passage, depression can result in .5. Why do general physicians often fail to recognize depression?

Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.The report says America’s urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.As smaller cities copy the model of these “24-hour cities,” more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the “18-hour city,” and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.”Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America’s largest population group, Millennials will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents’ footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America’s failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.The report’s writers state that America’s failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate “upcycle” and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a “good to excellent” expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real- estate “bubble,” the report’s writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.1. According to the new report, real estate development in 2015 will witness ________.2. What characterizes “24-hour cities” like New York?3. Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?4. What might hinder real estate development in the U.S.?5. How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S. real-estate market in 2015?

People would wander for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy (argument) is often referred to as “nature and nurture”.Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.1. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem .2. The word “proponents” can best be replaced by .3. Which of the following statements may be supported by the “nature” school?4. What can we learn about the behaviorists?5. The “nature” theorists believe that the blacks’ low scores .

It was proposed that the trade authorities ________ to try to resolve the issue.

If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.

The courses on postmodernism don’t interest me and ________ the courses on post-colonialism.

She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.

He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents.

He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.

The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are ________.

Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.

She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.

The doctor ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.

For this part, write a short essay entitled “How to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients?” You should write at least 200 words.

1．他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力。而这正是在这一领域取得成功的关键。2．外面依然在下大雨，我们还不如待在这里过夜呢。3．目前，中国老年人口居世界第一，已经进入老龄化社会。4．正是由于这些朋友的相伴，我们发现自己总在超越原来的自己。5．有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。6．常言说天下没有免费的午餐，如果你想要什么就得去挣。7．无论是友情还是爱情，你都不能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。8．我把全部希望都寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。9．如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱，你将无法得到快乐，因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大关系。10．在地里劳动了漫长的一天，他们精疲力竭，看着太阳落到地平线下面，他们迫不及待要回家。

The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: the longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you will see and the more you will buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to a brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about forty minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the fifty percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today as it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not tum its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best book are treasuries of good word and golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temple and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today a when they first pass through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us a vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing it literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.1. The author of this passage begins his introduction with .2. What does the author intend to show by saying “they live in him together, and he in them”?3. Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE according to the passage?4. The author aims to show us by this passage .5. What is the passage mainly about?

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