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The visiting scholar is to （）a speech on the opportunities and challenges mankind will face in the next century.

The actor has a （）career spanning 17 years; he’s still popular with young people.

With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without（） .

Professor Smith and Professor Brown will （）in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.

We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it （）when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will do their best next week to （）themselves for last year’s defeat.

The movie was （）from a novel written by the blind writer during the Second World War.

The old couple now still （）for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.

Robert admitted that he didn’t have a driving （）and had driven without due care or attention.

Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition with Education as a lifelong process as its title. Your composition should contain the three key points given below with a length of over 200 words, please remember to write clearly. 1. give your viewpoint on the statement 2. support your viewpoint with one or two examples3. bring what you have written to a natural conclusion

2008年，对于中国来说，是不平凡的一年。我们经历了两件大事。第一件事是汶川特大地震灾害造成了巨大的生命财产损失。中国人民在灾难面前表现了坚强、勇敢、团结和不屈不挠的精神。目前，受灾群众得到了妥善安置，恢复重建工作已经过半。第二件事是北京奥运会成功举办。这一体育盛会不仅为来自世界各地的运动员展示风采创造了良好的条件，而且让世界更多地了解中国，让中国更多地了解世界，在抗震救灾和举办奥运会的过程中，我们得到了国际社会的广泛理解、支持和帮助。(参考词汇：devastating earthquake; resilience; properly relocated; reconstruction; sportsmanship)

There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have. An aspiration is a joy for ever, a possession as solid as a landed estate, a fortune which we can never exhaust and which gives us year by year a revenue of pleasurable activity. To have many of these is to be spiritually rich.

One Lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the prince in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard...

Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of the more immediate past. This has been called “historical archaeology,” a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans. Back in the 1930’s and 1940’s, when building restoration was popular, historical archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects. The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by the 1950’s and 1960’s. Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments, where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading on historical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation and because their own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to American history remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorly written, went unread. More recently, professional archaeologists have taken over. These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might not otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise, and indeed work done in this area has lead to a reinterpretation of the United States past. In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. According to the first paragraph, what is a relatively new focus in archaeology?3. According to the passage, when had historical archaeologists been trained as anthropologists?4. In the third paragraph, the author implies that the techniques of history and the techniques ofsocial science are（） .5. The author mentions an excavation at the size of a hotel in Sacramento in order to give anexample of （）.

The term could yet become the word of the year: stress is on everyone’s lips these days and everywhere. Not only managers, officials and teachers are complaining nowadays, housewives, children and pensioners now also have their own problems. They too sacrifice themselves for others, feel under-or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance, irritation, tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow. But that is only the negative aspect. Stress, after all, is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life, tension and vitality. “Firstly, stress is healthy,” says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle. The doctor and management consultant says. “It occurs when the body loses its inner balance, but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance.” Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the body to pressure. It is unavoidable as part of our nature. “There is no such thing as a stress-free life.” But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or to tenseness of the muscles depends on the duration, its cause or causes and the sufferer’s personal situation. People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every little strife as negative stress. Others, people who feel refreshed at every new turn, are relaxed and successful, will view a difficult round of negotiations or competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear. Exercise, healthy eating and relaxing are thus the three pillars by which stress can be conquered almost every time. These factors form a unit, explains Marita Voelker-Albert, spokeswoman for the government’s Nutrition Advice Center in Cologne. Its campaign “Gut Drauf” (Feeling Good) is targeted at young people. The government agency’s research suggest that three out of four adolescents feel tired, overtaxed and under stress. Eating disorders and complaints such as migraines and indigestion, nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12-to 16-years-old. But even the best solutions don’t work if they are not put into practice, says Stehling. Anybody who goes jogging regularly, practices yoga and prescribes good literature as a cure for negative stress, may well end up under more pressure as he tries to find the time for it all. Sometimes, says the consultant, it helps to take time out to reduce stress levels over a weekend.1. Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress?2. A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feel （）.3. Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress?4. All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXCEPT （）.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress?

The medieval artists didn’t know about perspective; they didn’t want to make their people look like real, individual people in a real, individual scene. They wanted to show the truth, the eternal quality of their religious stories. So these artists didn’t need to know about perspective. In the European Renaissance period, artists wanted to show the importance of the individual person and his or her possessions and surroundings. A flat medieval style couldn’t show this level of reality and the artists needed a new technique. It was the Italian artist Brunelleschi who discovered the technique of perspective drawing. At first the artists of the Renaissance only had single-point perspective. Later they realized that they could have two-point perspective and still later multi-point perspective. With two-point perspective they could turn an object (like a building) at an angle to the picture and draw two sides of it. The technique of perspective which seems so natural to us now is an invented technique, a part of the “grammar of painting”. Like all bits of grammar there are exceptions about perspective. For example, only vertical and horizontal surfaces seems to meet on eye level. Sloping roof tops don’t meet on eye level. For 500 years, artists in Europe made use of perspective drawing in their pictures. Nevertheless, there are a range of priorities that artists have in displaying individual styles. Crivelli wanted to show depth in his picture and he used a simple single-point perspective. Cezanne always talked about space and volume. Van Gogh, like some of the other painters of the Impressionist period, was interested in Japanese prints. And Japanese artists until this century were always very strong designers of “flat” pictures. Picasso certainly made pictures which have volume and depth. However, he wanted to keep our eyes on the surface and to remind us that his paintings are paintings and not illusions. It is technically easy to give an illusion of depth. However, a strong two dimensional design is just as important as a feeling of depth, and perhaps more important.1. The passage mainly discusses （）.2. According to the passage, which is the main concern for medieval artists?3. The discovery of perspective was the result of （）.4. The author’s purpose to give the example in line 12-13 is to（） .5. It can be inferred from the passage that Renaissance artists （）.

They believed that this was not the （）of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.

The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be （）from my memory.

All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons （）slowly into the sky.

What you say now is not （）with what you said last week.

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