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The archaeologist（）that the vase was 1500 years old.

There are（）periods in animal’s life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time.

Early in the 1900s, the use of trucks to hand commercial（）developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.

Julie is one of those women who always（）the latest fashions.

I don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a drink, but it is rather too much when sixteen people arrive（）for dinner.

（）for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.

Those figures are not consistent （）the results obtained in previous experiments.

Becoming disabled by an accident is one of the most serious（）that all drivers face.

You will get to the church more quickly if you take this （）across the fields.

Some hard plastics can be （）metals in manufacturing machine parts.

The government gave a very（）explanation of its plans for industrial development.

If Walker becomes governor, he is going to （）the sales tax in our state.

It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in （）.

Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government （）the community.

They plan to （）the run-down house in a year’s time.

“Those girls are identical twins, aren’t they?” “Yes, they look exactly （）

Today the public is much concerned about the way（）.

Lane （）music as soon as she learned about it, as if it was intended for her.

Stress is a state of imbalance between demands made on us from outside sources and our capabilities to meet those demands. Often, it precedes and occurs concurrently with conflict. Stress, as you have seen, can be brought on by physical event, other people’s behavior, social situations, our own behavior, feelings, thoughts, or anything that results in heightened bodily awareness. In many cases, when you experience pain, anger, fear, or depression, these emotions are a response to a stressful situation like conflict.Sometimes, in highly stressful conflict situations, we must cope with the stress before we cope with the conflict. Relieving some of the intensity of the immediate emotional response will allow us to become more logical and tolerant in resolving the conflict.People respond differently to conflict just as they respond differently to stress. Some people handle both better than others do. Individual differences are not as important as learning how to manage the stress we feel. The goal in stress management is self control, particularly in the face of stressful events.Controlling physical symptoms of stress requires relaxation. Sit in a comfortable position in a quiet place where there are no distractions. Close your eyes and pay no attention to the outside world. Concentrate only on your breathing. Slowly inhale and exhale. Now, with each exhaled breath say “relax” gently and passively. Make it a relaxing experience. If you use this method to help you in conflict situations over a period of time, the word “relax” will become associated with a sense of physical calm; saying it in a stressful situation will help induce a sense of peace.Controlling your thought is the second major element in stress management. Managing stress successfully requires flexibility in thinking. That is, you must consider alternative views. Your current view is causing the stress! Your must also keep from attaching exaggerated importance to events.Everything seems life-threatening in moment of panic; things dim in importance when viewed in retrospect.1.The main point of this reading is that （）.2.Controlling your thought always involves （）. 3.Human response to stress is （）. 4.The author’s primary purpose in writing the section is to （）. 5.Which of the following statements included in the section most directly supports the writer’s view that stress it controllable?

In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather expert's prediction, the atmosphere will be 3°C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming-up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and "cold" spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates, every 27. 5 days, it presents hotter or "colder" faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also changeable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun's fading heat.1.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would （）.2.The article was written to explain（）. 3.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is（）.4.On the basis of their models, scientists believe the opinion that （）. 5.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct, （）.

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