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（）at conveying her underlying messages through the skilled use of words that her lecture was greeted by students with deafening applause.

David felt obliged （）for Nancy when the teacher singled her out for criticism.

（） , I do not like him as a man.

There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise.

The reason Hollywood is a natural place for making movies is （）the sun shines there every day.

Rules have been （）for the behavior of the members of the golf club.

The patient is recovering soon. His disease is （）treatment with drugs.

The students were supposed to （）their assignment by now.

Directions: You are required to write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Education as a Lifelong ProcessYou are to write three paragraphs:In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint on this topic.In the second paragraph, support your viewpoint with details or examples.In the last paragraph, bring-what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or a suggestion.

Translate the following paragraph into English. 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。著名的词作家乔羽说：“钓鱼可以分为三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三个阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”

Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both height and the no-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade.Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We should soon find difference in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1.The writer is in favor of the view that a man's intelligence is given to him （）.2.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can （）. 3.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from population” means if we （）. 4.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows （）. 5.The best title of this passage could be（）.

The year was 1959. Location: the central African city of Leopoldville, now called Kinshasa, shortly before the waves of violent rebellion that followed the liberation of the Belgian Congo. A seemingly healthy man walked into a hospital clinic to give blood for a western-backed study of blood diseases. He walked away and was never heard from again. Doctors analyzed his sample, froze it in a test tube and forgot about it. A quarter century later, in the mid-1980s, researchers studying the growing AIDS epidemic took a second look at the blood and discovered that it contained H.I.V, the virus that causes AIDS.And not just any HIV. The Leopoldville sample is the oldest specimen of the AIDS virus ever isolated and may now help solve the mystery of how and when the virus made the leap from animals (monkeys or chimpanzees) to humans, according to a report published last week in Nature. Dr. David Ho, director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center in New York City and one of the study’s authors, says a careful genetic analysis of the sample’s DNA pushes the putative origin of the AIDS epidemic back at least a decade to the early 50s even the 40s.1.What is the passage about?2.That AIDS spread to other places besides Africa. The origin of the AIDS epidemic was thought to begin in the （）.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?4.According to the passage, the man who carried HIV gave blood because he wanted to（）.

It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions. It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool—using species that it was men, alone, who would prowl the aisles of hardware stores.Demographics change. Women account today for fully half of the U.S.S140 billion retail hardware and home improvement industry sales in the United States. They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant. Home improvement television shows, specialty magazines, teaching clinics, and even websites cater to these do-it-yourselfers, understanding that women are the “instigators” of home improvement projects whether or not there is a man in the house. The common wisdom in the industry is that women have significant control not only over selection of products, but also over the household budget.1.Which of the following can best sum lip the passage?2.Women are taking up home repairs more and more just because （）.3.We can guess from context clues that the word 4lo tote” means （）. 4.Which of the following statements is true?

No one knows who was the first to invent the dice as we know them. What is remarkable is that they have remained virtually intact across national boundaries and all through the age ——small cubes marked by dots from 1 to 6, so placed that the sum of the dots on opposite sides equals 7. Dice much like those used today were found in China in unearthed cultural relics dating from 600 BC and in ancient Egyptian tombs dating from 2000BC, as well as in the ruins of Babylon. The playing of dice was popular in Greece and even more so in Rome, and dice were used throughout the Middle Ages. In the simplest play with dice each player throws, or shoots, for the highest sum. In China and in the United States the most popular dice game is played with two dice.The number of random numbers that can be expressed by two dice is very limited; the number are: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.11 and 12, all eleven of them. The most probable throw is 7. The probability of 7 is six times that of 12. Therefore it would be ideal if a new kind of dice could be invented with an equal distribution of chances for each number. Well, such dice have already been invented by a British amateur astronomer by the name Aires. The new version.which the inventor calls “heartbreak dice”，also consists of two dice. But the number of random numbers that can be expressed by the new dice is more than three times that of the traditional ones, and the chances for each number are strictly equal.1.According to passage one, the Chinese had played dice （）.2.Which of the following statements about dice in China is true?3.In regard to the new kind of dice, we can tell that（）.

It is impossible to reverse knowledge, but it is society’s prerogative to state which pieces of knowledge should remain unused. “Can do” never implies “must do”. It is rightly illegal to clone a human being in the UK, but it would not be beyond human perversity for someone to try to do it elsewhere in the world. One UK doctor, who has publicly condemned the very ideas, claims to have had people offering themselves for cloning or asking to have it done to loved ones. It would appear that some are attracted by the idea, but maybe they have not fully understood the implications. Even supposing someone would be stupid enough to try, there are many serious obstacles to be overcome. There is firstly the risk of imprisonment. A scientist would take the risk of ostracism from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that a journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject. Then, he or she would have to persuade or induce dozens of people to take part in prolonged illegal experiments. It would need donors, egg cell recipients and surrogate mothers in fairly large numbers, to take part in experiments. Abnormally large progeny have resulted in animal cloning done to date, which suggests that there are serious risks to the health of the mother and potential embryo.In order to prevent the genie from coming out of the bottle, there should be immediate moves to set up, if possible, an international binding treaty to ban experiments regarding human cloning worldwide.1.This short article is mainly about （）.2.Why does putting “clone man'' to practice face so many obstacles?3.In order to prevent the genie from coming out of the bottle, we should do all the following except that （）. 4.All the following are the obstacles that a doctor can meet when trying to clone a human being except （）.

Because my tooth was badly decayed, the dentist had to （）it.

I can meet you at eight o’clock; （）you can call for me.

Charles is accurate （）his calculations.

It is always my height that gives me （）.

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