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The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of（）.

A decision of this（）had to have national support.

The poor thing has had a tooth out, so he can’t talk but manages to（） to capture attention.

Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different （）to it.

The extra cost of travelling to work is（） by the lower price of houses here.

All the flights（） because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

The palm tree looked as if it （）for a long time.

（）eat rice rather than potatoes.

Please excuse me if I have left any of my questions（） .

“Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport?”“Oh, （）."

Much（） I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.

With most online recruitment services, job-hunters must choose their words carefully,（）the search engine will never make the correct match.

（）the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.

Haven’t I told you I don’t want you keeping（） with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?

Desert plants（） two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.

There are two columns marked A and B below. 10 set words are listed in column A with the definitions provided in column B. Study the phrases in column A carefully and match each word with the correct definition in column B. Column A 1. vitality 2. prompting 3. instantaneous 4. dynamic 5. prudent 6. original 7. feverish 8. facilitate 9. likewise 10.sponsor Column BA. excited; restlessB. force that produces change, action or effects; energetic and forcefulC. persistent energy; liveliness or vigorD. similarly; alsoE. happening or done immediatelyF. make something easy or less difficultG. urging or persuadingH. existing from the beginning; creative; freshI. person who makes himself responsible for another; person who puts forward a proposalJ. showing good judgment; acting with care and foresight

For this port, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Understanding of Globalization”. You should write at least 200 words.

Read the following passage carefully and then write a summary of it in English in about 120 words. The summary you make should demonstrate your verbal skills in organizing the original information and keep the word limit. Write your summary on the ANSWER SHEET.Developments in 19th century Europe are bounded by two great events. The French Revolution broke out in 1789, and its effects reverberated throughout much of Europe for many decades. World War Ⅰ began in 1914. Its inception resulted from many trends in European society, culture, and diplomacy during the late 19th century. In between these boundaries—the one opening a new set of trends, the other bringing long-standing tensions to a head—much of modern Europe was defined.Europe during this 125-year span was both united and deeply divided. A number of basic cultural trends, including new literary styles and the spread of science, ran through the entire continent. European states were increasingly locked in diplomatic interaction, culminating in continent wide alliance system after 1871. At the same time, this was the century of growing nationalism, in which individual states jealously protected their identities and indeed established more rigorous border controls than ever before. Finally, the European continent was to an extent divided between two zones of differential development. Changes such as the Industrial Revolution and political liberalization spread first and fastest in Western Europe—Britain, France, the Low Countries, Scandinavia, and, to an extent, Germany and Italy. Eastern and southern Europe, more rural at the outset of the period, changed more slowly and in somewhat different ways.Europe witnessed important common patterns and increasing interconnections, but these developments must be assessed in terms of nation-state divisions and, even more, of larger regions, differences. Some trends, including the ongoing impact of the French Revolution, ran through virtually the entire 19th century. Other characteristics, however, had a shorter life span.Some historians prefer to divide 19th century history into relatively small chunks. Thus 1789-1815 is defined by the French Revolution and Napoleon; 1815-48 forms a period of reaction and adjustment; 1848-1871 is dominated by a new round of revolution and the unifications of the German and Italian nations; and 1871-1914, an age of imperialism, is shaped by new kinds of political debate and the pressures that culminated in war. Overriding these important markers, however, a simpler division can also be useful. Between 1789 and 1849 Europe dealt with the forces of political revolution and the first impact of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1849 and 1914 a fuller industrial society emerged, including new forms of states and of diplomatic and military alignments. The mid-19th century, in either formulation, looms as a particularly important point of transition within the extended 19th century.

Translate the following passage into English科学实验的重要性现代科学的兴起也许要追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侣和哲学家。他出生于1214年，死于1292年。他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们必须通过对周围事物进行观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也有许多卓越的发现。然而，生活在三百多年之后的伽利略（1564-1642），却是好几个伟大人物中最伟大的一个，这些人在意大利、法国、德国和英国开始逐步使人们看到许多重要的真理是可以通过掌握得当的观察去发现的。在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体掉到地面比小的物体要快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。可是伽利略登上比萨斜塔的顶端，让两个体积不相等的铁球同时落地，从而向一些他带去观看实验的朋友们证明，亚里士多德错了。正是伽利略的这种直接到大自然中去通过实验来证明我们的判断和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的伟大发现。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Hand in hand with the recent spectacular advances in radio technology, there has been a dramatic increase in the scientific and public respectability of the entire subject of extraterrestrial life. A clear sign of the new attitude is the Viking missions to Mars which are to a significant extent dedicated to the search for life on another planet. But along with the burgeoning dedication to a serious search, a slightly negative note has emerged which is nevertheless very interesting. A few scientists have lately asked a curious question: if extraterrestrial intelligence is abundant why have we not already seen its manifestations? Think of the advances by our own technological civilization in the past ten thousand years and imagine such advances continued over millions or billions of years more. If only a tiny fraction of advanced civilizations are millions or billions of years more advanced than ours, why have they not produced artifacts devices or even industrial pollution of such magnitude that we would have detected it?

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