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The freshman took a while to（）himself the new environment of the university.

On many issues John and Mary found themselves seriously（）.

The greatest advantage of the market economy is that it can（）the distribution of the natural resources and manpower.

It is natural for me to（）on his motives for the visits for we have not been on speaking terms for many years.

Her generosity is one of her most pleasing（）.

In modern society, people have more and more anxiety in daily life as well as in work because of the（）of the city life.

In the negotiation held between the two parties of the workers and employer the workers were（）in asking for more holidays.

Automobiles, not factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in America's cities, and the smog （）the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment.

Since the country has been suffering from（）financial crisis in the last two decades, the domestic market always fluctuates.

I’m（）on going to that flower show. I believe there are some specimens of Caration that I’m interested in.

He would go to endless（）to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement.

An efficient reader has learned from experience that a missed word or idea can often be（）from what follows.

Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals（）gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly being created.

Mechanization has gradually（）many of the ranching and agricultural jobs once available to the Indians, and few industries have been attracted to the area.

The envelope arrived with the old address（）, and the new one written alongside it.

The lack of goods, services and household aids, brought on by the country’s concentration on heavy industry at the（）of consumer’s goods, affects women more than men.

Facts that may seem little consequence at the time may later assume（）significance at the time when ETS staff members decide whether turner action is justified.

Directions: Put the following passage into English Write your English version in the proper space on the Answer Sheet.关于知识分子的定义，国外的主流看法是，知识分子是受过专门训练，掌握专门知识，以知识为谋生手段，以脑力劳动为职业，具有强烈的社会责任感的群体。知识分子的功能虽然在解释外在世界，但是总是倾向怀疑与批判，他的想法和看法与社会现状总有距离。知识分子总是对社会现状不满足，总是批判他身处其中的社会，总是企图按照理性和自己的理想改造或改良社会。因此，他们被浪漫地认同为社会的良心。根据知识分子的基本特征，经典的知识分子可包含哲学家、科学家、作家、艺术家、音乐家等等。在这里，知识分子是指脑力劳动者中关心人类文化价值、具有社会责任意识的那部分人，大体上相当于 “思想家”。

Directions: Put the following pas sage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on the Answer Sheet.This greater interdependence is not limited to the financial sector. The new challenges of today are global in nature and therefore, they demand a global response. This applies to issues such as climate change, eneigy security, terrorism prevention, trafficking and organized crime. We can no longer meet these challenges by closing the door and simply looking after our own house. Instead, we must reach out and seek cooperation, wherever cooperation is more effective. The world is currently witnessing the broadest and deepest wave of globalization ever producing great opportunities but also some risks. Globalization has helped hundreds of millions from poverty and provided businesses with the possibility to invest and expand abroaD.But those same businesses know that they can no longer live on past achievements. When we speak of globalization, it is important to understand that openness and interdependence are the rules of the game.Our cooperation in the fight against climate change is particularly important. We all know that climate change is real, that it is caused by human activity, and that its consequences are universal and will be felt first and foremost by the poorest. It will serve little purpose if other countries do not join in common action. Yes, there is a cost to reducing emissions, but the cost of global warming and not just in the long term is going to be far higher, including for China.

Traditionally, the study of history has had fixed boundaries and focal points ---periods countries, dramatic events, and great leaders. It also has had clear and firm notions of scholarly procedure: how one inquires into a historical problem, how one presents and documents one's findings, what constitutes admissible and adequate proof.Anyone who has followed recent historical literature can testify to the revolution that is taking place in historical studies. The currently fashionable subjects come directly from the sociology catalog childhood, work, leisure. The new subjects are accompanied by new methods. Where history once was primarily narrative, it is now entirely analytiC.The old questions "What happened?” and“ How did it happen? have given way to the question“ Why did it happen?”, Prominent among the methods used to answer the question Why "is psychoanalysis, and its use has given rise to psychohistory.Psychohistoiy does not merely use psychological explanations in historical contexts. Historians have always used such explanations when they were appropriate and when there was sufficient evidence for them. But this pragmatic use of psychology is not what psycho historians intenD."They are committed, not just to psychology in general, but to Freudian psychoanalysis. This commitment precludes a commitment to history as historians have always understood it Psychohistory derives its facts "not from history, the detailed records of events and their consequences, but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made histoiy, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history. It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to. and therefore assessable by all historians. And it violates the basic tenet o historical method: that historians be alert to the negative instances that would refute their theses Psychohistories, convinced of the absolute rightness of their own theories, are also convinced that their s is the "deepest" explanation of any event, that other explanations fall short of the truth.Psychohistory is not content to violate the discipline of history (in the sense of the proper mode of studying and writing about the past); it also violates the past itself. It denies to the past an integrity and will of its own, in which people acted out of a variety of motives and in which events had a multiplicity of causes and effects. It imposes upon the past the same determines in that it imposes upon the present, thus robbing people and events of their individuality and of their complexity. Instead of respecting the particularity of the past, it assimilates all events, past and present, into a single deterministic schema that is presumed to be true at all times and circumstances.1.Which of the following best states the main point of the passage?2.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?3.The author mentions which of the following as a characteristic of the practice of psychohistorians?4.The author of the passage puts the word "deepest"(ParA.3)in quotation marks most probably in order to（）.5.In presenting her analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT（）.

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