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The ______ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.

Directions: Write an essay of about 250 to 300 words on the topic “Web Celebrity, as I See It” according to the Chinese instructions given below. Write your essay on Answer Sheet II clearly and neatly.网红现象的深度剖析网络时代(Network time)有些人为了实现网红(web celebrity)，通过网络推手(pusher)、搞怪作秀(funny show)和才艺展示等方式在网络空间成为名人。请你从社会文化发展的角度分析这种现象的社会基础和特点，谈谈自己的看法。Web Celebrity, as I See It

阅读可以使我们随时了解人们的经历；就个人而言，它能带给我们几乎无穷无尽的其他经历。当然，它是第二手的经历。但是它常常生动得犹如第一手的经历一样，就好像我们自己正身临其境，被感动得流泪，大笑或者担忧。这种丰富广泛的经历给我们自身有限的经历提供了理想的补充。这样，阅读成了我们构筑思想的最深刻的活动之一。同时，书籍从不打扰我们，当我们需要它们时，伸手就可以把它们从书架上或桌子上取下来，在我们方便的时候邀请它们与自己分享那些令人难以置信的财富。

The years in Europe were not easy for Dostoevsky. He was beginning The Idiot and collecting impressions for later novels. But he would face great challenges in his financial and emotional lives. The most persistent challenge would prove to be Dostoevsky’s addiction to gambling. Dostoevsky was obsessed with games, particularly roulette. In gambling, he found the terrific thrill of staking his fortunes, but he also felt great shame in not being able to stop himself. For Dostoevsky, gambling was high spiritual drama. In it he found expression of the soul’s despair and its twin hope for redemption. But gambling was also a source of marital tension. While Anna insisted that she never scolded her husband for his losses, certainly they were a great strain on them both. Dostoevsky, for his part, did not hide his strain, his losses at the table left him crazy with despair. Dostoevsky lost such large sums that he regularly had to pawn his wife’s jewelry—generally with no hope of retrieving it.Dostoevsky’s gambling losses were perhaps chief among the reasons that he stayed in Europe for so long. He simply could not afford to make the expensive journey back home. He didn’t like Europe—in fact, he felt an extreme loathing for the Germans and the Swiss. Though he avoided his fellow countrymen living abroad, finding them irritating, he missed Russia very much. He began to believe more passionately in the superiority of the Russian soul over the European intellect. He quarreled with the great writer (and his former friend) Turgenev, because Turgenev had turned his back on Russia and considered himself a German. Dostoevsky yearned to return to Russia—he in fact felt that the future of his writing depended on it.On March 5, 1868, when Dostoevsky was in his later forties, his daughter Sonya was born. Perhaps because parenthood had come so late in life, Dostoevsky was an especially attentive father. He was consumed by tenderness he felt for his child. He found joy in every one of her gestures. Unfortunately, Sonya died in early infancy. On September 14, 1869, Anna gave birth to their second daughter, Lyubov. This child would survive and bring Dostoevsky much happiness. But when Anna became pregnant for a third time, the writer decided that in was, indeed, time to come home. The Dostoevsky scraped together the money by turning to family and friends. Even though he had abused their generosity throughout his gambling bouts, many believed in his talent, and he was able to secure the funds. He arrived in St Petersburg in the spring of 1871, ready to begin his life as a truly Russian writer.1. We learn from the passage that Dostoevsky was .2. Dostoevsky found in gambling .3. Dostoevsky stayed in Europe for a very long time mainly because .4. Judging from the context, the quarrel between Dostoevsky and Turgenev was most probably caused by .5. Why did Dostoevsky’s relatives and friends give him money for his journey home?

No one is neutral about Stephens: he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound ______ in those who work for him.

The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of euphemism as ______ as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.

The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ______ such illnesses.

Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.

Aid agencies and UN forces are working ______ to get food supplies to the people who need them.

Mentally Lucy is very tough and she always ______ where many people may try to take a break.

Hydrocarbons, ______ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.

Almost four years after the 1985 crash of an airliner, in which 248 U.S. servicemen were killed, a group of Congressmen were pressing for a new ______ into the disaster.

Winnie allowed herself to ______ happy daydreams for some 5 minutes, and then pulled herself together sharply.

If you are late, you may ______ the interviewer, or lose your appointment altogether.

Most accidents occur because the pilot is unaware of, or chooses to ______ possible hazards.

Too often we act on assumptions that bear little or no ______ to fact or evidence.

Revealing information about yourself and your family will foster trust in others and encourage them to you their confidences.

I disapprove of diets so strongly because I think it’s wrong suddenly to your body certain foods.

Malik is being tried on charges of conspiracy to ______ $10 million worth of heroin into the United States.

The damage caused by the rampant corruption was ______: the company’s reputation was nearly destroyed before anyone realized it was having an effect.

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