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Kind words can be short and easy _______, but their echoes are truly endless.

The panel _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

Life is to be fortified by many friendships. To love and _______ is the greatest happiness

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Self-promotion. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的人意识到自我推销的重要性；2. 分析自我推销之所以重要的原因；3. 你认为应该如何更好地自我推销。Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more she or he accomplishes. However, the connection between time and productivity is not always positive. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Furthermore, it is not easy for individuals to realize this point.People do not work long hours only for more money. In such fields as advertising, show business and journalism, the glamour and publicity are worth more than any monetary benefit. On the other hand, many employees are not willing to waste so much extra time at the office. Once they finish their work, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.1. Teachers differ in their opinions about .2. The expression “play safe” probably means “”.3. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that .4. The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is .5. The major point discussed in the passage is .

Many college students choose a major simply because it interests them. Others decide on a major that will guide them toward a specific career. But what if you want to do more?Depending on your school, you may have more options than you think. Adding a minor or a double or dual major can enhance your academic experience and give you an advantage when job-searching after graduation.Majors and MinorsIf you’re considering doing more than one major, you may be able to choose from several options.The least demanding option is to supplement your major with a minor in another field. A minor usually entails half the number of courses as a major. It’s a mini-version of the major, designed to give you a solid introduction to the field. A minor can broaden your knowledge and help you structure your studies. If you’re wondering what electives to take, a minor can help focus your course work.The more rigorous options include double majors and dual majors. The exact definition of either choice varies from school to school, but typically a dual major consists of two related and integrated majors that complement each other. Classes overlap between the majors, meaning fewer classes are required than with a typical double major, so it’s easier to finish within your four college years.A double major means you take on two separate majors and receive two degrees. Depending on how much overlap there is between the two majors, this option can be extremely demanding. And if you don’t decide on a double major right away, you might end up needing an extra semester or two to complete your requirements.Some schools limit the extent to which you can double up, others offer you a variety of options. And depending on your school’s organizational structure and policies you may not be able to combine majors “across colleges”—that is, from two different divisions of the university or college.1. What do college students consider when choosing their majors?2. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?3. Why is adding a minor the least demanding option?4. Which is not true about a typical dual major?5. What makes a double major sometimes extremely demanding?

New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the development of computer technology. The new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes.Theft of data, or data crime, is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations. A competitor sabotages a company’s computer system to destroy or cripple the firm’s operational ability. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily buy it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime. Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. A university computer facility involved in national defense work suffered more than $2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.Computer vulnerability has been proved. One study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments. Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily tum these computes into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages.Homicide could take a new form. The computer may become the hit man of the twentieth century. The computer opens vast areas of crime to organized criminal groups, both national and international. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiting a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.1. What does “data crime” refer to?2. According to the passage, which of the following is not the intention of damaging a company’s computer system?3. Which of the following statements is not true?4. What does the author say about killing an individual in hospital?5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

Skill and talent are important, but skill can be developed through effort and talent is cheap. There is _1_ to be said for applied effort. It is important to do your best in every part of life. What if you just have _2_ talent and skill, like most people? How could you ever hope to excel and be at the point of your pay scale? What makes the high paid guy is not always his talent, as a matter of _3_ is rarely his talent. It is almost always _4_ he tries harder. He applies himself more diligently and he does his best more _5_ than the average guy does.The interesting thing is that he probably is just average in his talent or skill level or at best started out with average skill. That means that average or _6_ below average talent is not a(n) _7_ for average or below average performance.Doing your best is not difficult _8_, being average and lazy is more difficult. It _9_ more hardship when you do just enough to get by. _10_ in reality “just enough” is usually not quite enough. You will find yourself gradually _11_ downstream. You will find that you eventually get to the point where, _12_ in some part of your life, you are coming up short. To do your best is achievable by anyone, yet the _13_ of folks never do their best. They do just enough to get _14_. Just enough to pay the bills. Just enough to keep their job. Just enough to live the lifestyle they have become _15_.Have you ever thought about how much _16_ your life would be if you always did your best? Think _17_ that and then ask yourself this question: “how often do I give my best?” If you can honestly say to yourself that you _18_ give your best, it will be evident in the lifestyle you are living. If you are frequently giving your best on the job or in your business, _19_ you should be at the top of your pay scale (unless you have just been in your line of work for a short while). Try it for thirty days and see _20_ anything changes for the better in your life!

_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

The organization had broken no rules, but _______ had it acted responsibly.

I walked too much yesterday and _______ are still aching now.

_______ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a bar.

The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _______ on the way.

Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _______ those events do not interfere with their studies.

John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______ his English.

Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.

The police accused him _ setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire.

Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _______ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’t really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.

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