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When a heavy vehicle is _______ in the ground, the driver has to ask for help.

Leading universities in China prefer to enroll _______ brilliant high school students.

The Party enjoys immense _______ among the masses.

The terminally ill patient lying in the _______ care unit was kept alive on life support.

These intelligence officers tried a _______ of persuasion and force to get the information they wanted.

She felt this was the _______ way out of this awkward situation.

In 1928 Smith won the Democratic nomination for the president and persuaded Roosevelt to _______ governor of New York.

Commission was set up to _______ historical houses in the city.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Employment Pressure. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below:1. 目前大学毕业生就业难的问题越来越引起全社会的普遍关注；2. 分析该问题产生的原因；3. 你认为该如何解决这一问题。Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn’t put the clock back to an earlier age. Knowledge and techniques can’t just be forgotten. Nor can one prevent further advances in the future.

Believe it or not, optical illusion can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted a cross roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1. The passage mainly discusses .2. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that .3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .5. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted a cross roads?

Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of the more immediate past. This has been called historical archaeology, a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.Back in the 1930’s and 1940’s, when building restoration was popular, historical archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects.The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by the 1950’s and 1960’s. Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments, where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading on historical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation, and because their own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to American history remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorly written, went unread.More recently, professional archaeologists have taken over. These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might not otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise, and indeed work done in this area has lead to a reinterpretation of the United States past.In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. What was popular in the 1930’s and 1940’s?3. According to the first paragraph, what is a relatively new focus in archaeology?4. According to the passage, when had historical archaeologists been trained as anthropologists?5. In the third paragraph, the author implies that the techniques of history and social science are ________.

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the l920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a nightclub. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!1. The author thinks that people are .2. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to .3. Causes of fashions are .4. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes .5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “_1_ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical _2_, of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash _3_, in fact, often means that the only way of _4_ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things _5_ financially. There are obvious _6_ of living at home—personal laundry is usually _7_ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to _8_. And there is _9_ responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, _10_ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family _11_ do you like them? Are you prepared to be _12_ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a (an) _13_ and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you _14_ somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are _15_ well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always _16_. If you are going to work in a _17_ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, _18_ these should be approached with _19_. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the _20_ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.

With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk _______ run.

Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _______ find a place to settle down.

Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _______ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

I’d rather you _______ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _______, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

I want to buy a new tie to _______ this white suit.

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