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Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20" Century._ 26_ in the 1900s most American towns and cites had a Main Street Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was _27_ with many various stores on both sides. Here, shopper walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: Clothing,' furniture, hardware, and groceries. _28_. some shops offered _29_. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to__30_ Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street_ 31_ too few parking places were available to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces_ 32__ the city limits. Open space was what their car-driving customers need. And open space was what they got_ 33_ the first sopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls _34_ as a collection of small new stores_ 35__ crowded city centers._ 36_ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from_ 37_ areas to suburb malls. And the growing popularity of shopping centers led_ 38_ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores._ 39_ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the convenience of one-stop shopping, malls were changed into landscaped parks, _40_ seats, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.26()

The word “ handle”in the last paragraph line 2 most probably means___ .

It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will___ .

Not enough tourism can lead to___ .

Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT__ .

(2)Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows to quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost ass much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

According to Fortune, successful international companies ___ .

This article is supposed to be most useful for those___ .

The two schools of thought___ .

According to the author, the model of Pepsi___.

(1)Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience,The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald's. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia (目光短浅 ) or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

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