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Grain and soybeans futures prices retreated Wednesday on the Chicago board of trade amid little new export news. Soybeans futures prices initially gained on strong soybean oil prices tied to good world demand for vegetable oils. But investors became increasingly concerned about record U.S. supplies and the prospect of record brazilian supplies out of the Southern American country’s harvest this month."Beans is a waiting game for south America," said Mick. "We all know it’s around the cor-ner.""Buyers of soybean products are likely to wait for prices to come down before entering the market because of the expected record supplies".Wheat futures retreated on ideas that recent gains were overdone. Traders said the agriculture department’s decision last week to expand its export subsidy program is useless unless major buayers like China ship the grain they have bought

Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directive have already been implemented. "By Jan.1 we will have passed 95% of what we sought in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been translated into national law," said Perissich, European Community director-general for the single market. "Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night".Perissich agrees that the current weakness of European leadership is a problem, but he adds that the single market is now largely in the hands of all Europeans. "What the community has completed rather well is the legal framework, but it is not a blueprint for how the single market will actually work,"says Perissich. "They have to invent their own single market according to their tastes, imagination, and ambition," he adds. “That’s not for us to say from here."

America wants Japan to meet import targets for some American goods. An unwilling Japan has decided to draw the line. Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope that the fuss would die down. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure .Its policy is to open some Japanese markets （which it deems to be closed）by setting import targets-an approach to trade policy that supporters call "results-oriented", This ugly term foreshadows uncertain consequences. Far from capitulating to this new thrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation. Japan’s government is deeply opposed to what America’s trade representative, Mickey Kantor, has called a new policy geared to "quantifiable results" for some products. Instead, Japan is undertaking a detailed defense of its record on trade.

in deficit

hermit nation

tough policy

customs duties

自助食堂

竞争力

顾问班子

自由贸易区

国内需求

集装箱工厂

基础设施

经常项目

Beijing RisingChina remains primarily a nation of farmers, and the transition to an industrial free market is much like the traffic on Highway 204-unpredictable. Few state-owned firms have been sold, and most are laggard behemoths. Growth is driven by new joint ventures, collectives and private businesses, which now account for more than 50% of China’s industrial production.For China’s newly-rising enterprises, profits are up throughout the region-thanks largely to low wages. Last year the BeiBei company in Zhangjiagang cleared $14 million on exports of 10 mil- lion pairs of shoes to U.S. department stores. Typically, Chinese workers in a plant like this make about 34 cents an hour, compared with $3.50 for Korean workers, according to South Korean esti- mates. That gives China a huge competitive advantage.Last fall Beijing agreed to open its markets to more U.S. goods, including everything from Polaroid film to automobiles. In return, Washington would support China’s membership in General Agreement on Tariff and Trade. Membership in this club, which includes all the world’s leading economies, could provide a huge boost for low-wage export economy. Last year China’s trade surplus surged, buoyed by exports of toys, textiles and consumer electronics. "The trade surplus it- self will be the No.1 problem this year," says one Chinese officials. "After Japan, we’ll be first in line for retalintion."At the same time, Americans has an increasingly large stake in good relations with China.

The Curtain Goes upA clearly confident China has rolled up a large section of its bamboo curtain, declared itself "open to the outside world" and hung signs on nearly all its cites inviting foreign investors to. come and do serious business.The four special economic zones（SEZs） in Guangdong and Fujian provinces,14 costal cities and Hainan island have specifically designed tax and other incentives for the foreign investor. But every provincial capital is doing its best to attract foreign investment.In April 1984, after the country’s top leaders had visited the Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen SEZs, the State Council declared 14 cities along the entire coast plus Hainan island open to foreign investment, thus introducing a real element of competition into the country’s economic-development programme. Then came the much-publicized "decision on reform of the economic structure" and suddenly, the race to get foreign technology and funds was on.Stock-taking of the open policy will come later this year when the National People’s Congress discusses the seventh five-year plan, which will run to the end of the decade.

Prices are in many cases at, or near, historic lows in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce.（）

Hong Kong is top at cracking U.S. shell eggs.（）

As growth of high-calorie colas shows, however, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are invading new territory.（）

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