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Anger over AI’s role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology’s future. In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress. “Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she writes. “An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.” Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle. But people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits—if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed. In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review, Coyle said she fears that tech’s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI. “We’re talking about disruption,” she says. “These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.” To make such “tremendous changes,” she adds, “you need social buy-in.” Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities. In the US, for instance, during much of the 20th century the various regions of the country were—in the language of economists—“converging,” and financial disparities decreased. Then, in the 1980s, came the onslaught of digital technologies, and the trend reversed itself. Automation wiped out many manufacturing and retail jobs. New, well-paying tech jobs were clustered in a few cities. The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar. Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow. Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda. That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants. Muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers, for example.1. Coyle argues that economic growth should .2. In Paragraph 2, digital technologies should be used to .3. What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?4. Several cities are mentioned to .5. With regard to concern,the author suggests .

With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air, stalls bursting with colorful vegetables and tempting cheeses, and the buzz of friendly chats, farmers’ markets are a feast for the senses. They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time. Farmers’ markets are usually weekly or monthly events, most often with outdoor stalls, which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers. The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season, depending on the area’s agricultural calendar, and you’re likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year. By cutting out the middlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce. Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.

Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing.you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)

Directions:Suppose you and your friend Jack will do a survey on the protection of old houses in an acient town.You should1)put forward a plan and2)ask for opinion.You should write about 100 words on theANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name.Use "Li Ming"instead(10 points)

When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _____ and asks them questions.

A national debate is now _____ about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid vacations.

Jennifer has never really _____ her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the fact that she’ll never have a child.

David likes country life and has decided to_____ farming.

John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

Information given to employees must be ______, clear and in easy-to-follow language.

It is unimaginable for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave so badly in public.

The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.

Working far away from home, Jerry had to ______ from downtown to his office every day.

Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40 people, _____ in their village, were rescued.

As an outstanding scholar, he has become ______ to the research team.

The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and _____ workers.

My mother is a light sleeper, _____ to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.

I must leave now, ______, if you want that book I’ll bring it you tomorrow.

The eldest son _____ all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.

Since the _____ of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”

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