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在过去10年里，这个国家的钢产量翻了一番。

出门在外，你得学会照顾自己。

I took advantage of my holidays to visit some of my old friends.

At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.

1. in a decentralized fashion2. raw material3. outlying rural areas4. perfectly free commerce5. foreign- trade zone6.保险费7.生产资料8.规模经济9.交通高峰时间10.间接税

Passage 2In recent years, there has been a big inerease in air travel and many large aipots have now reached the limit of the number of aircraft moverments they can handle.The problem is made worse by the size of many major cities which gets in the way of the development of existing airports. Any new airports have to be built a long way from city centers, which presents communication problems, and in many counties there simply isn' t enough land for such developments.Now a new proposal has been put forward which would help to relieve the congestion, as far as short fights are concemed. This involves the use of the smaller airalt, carrying about fity passengers, which only requires a small takeoff or landing area and which makes comparatively lttle noise. Such aircraft could operate near city centers, for exarmple ，on unused industrial sites, and give good service to businessmen and other travelers who are going between centers which are relatively close, such as European capitals.The main probleim remaining is the question of noise. There have been so many people complaining about the high level of noise near airports that any govemment can expect to find considerable Teistance to building new airports in towns, even though these short 2 rarge small planes are rlatively quiet. The fact remains, ihat increasing mumbers of people want to travel by air and will accept somewhat slower flights if they can have the convenience of an airport near the city center. In the end, it' s a question of agreement between the travelers and the local inhabitants.1. Many large aiports have serious difculties in handling aircraft movements because .2. One of the problems of building new airports is that .3. To carry out the new proposal, are needed for short flights.4. As far as the smaller aircraft is concerned, there are advantages.5. From the passage, we can infer that more and more travelers don't care about as long as an airport is available near the city center.

Passage 1Your therapist's, name is ELIZA, and she interacts with you through text on a computer screen. However embarrassing or difficult your problem may be, ELIZA will not hesitate to ask you a question about it, or respond graciously, “That is very interesting. Why do you say that?”. Computer-based therapy has come a long way since ELIZA, a 1960s computer program designed to emulate (仿效) a therapist.Today, with the Internet, people can use the instant message format to communicate with real therapists. Experts say the Internet has enornous potential for psychotherapy, espeially for reaching people who do not have access to in person care. People may be more willing to talk about things that are embarrassing if they're not interacting face to face, with a therapist. However, instant messaging has flaws—therapists miss out on visual cues, gestures and, speech intonations. Experts say that it' s thus probably not going to make inoffice sessions obsolete.Besides instant messaging, other computer-based therapies require Jless or no interaction with a real therapist, according to experts. Like ELIZA, some are programs that operate without a therapist contolling them. Today, however, instead of just text, they may incorporate sophisticated graphics, video or the ability to create game-style avatars (虚拟活动人像)。The cost of this to the patient would be much less than face-to-face therapy, but it's not clear whether it would be as effective.1. According to the passage, ELIZA is .2. Compared with traditional therapies, what disadvantage does a computer -based pasychotherapy have?3. In this passage, the underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 2 probably means .4. It can be implied from the passage that compute-based psychotherpies .5. What is the author's atude towards the role of Internet in peychotherapies?

Emperors are the largest of all penguins. They employ physiological adaptations and 1 behaviors in order to deal with a harsh enviroprment.Emperors huddle together in huge 2 They 3 tums moving to the inside of the group, 4 they're protected from the cold temperatures. 5 they' ve bad a chance to 6，they'll move back to the circle's edges 80 that others can enjoy protection from the icy winds.The continent is in the Southerm Hemisphere and has seasons that are opposite 7 in the north. 8 all creatures leave except the emperor, the only animal that spends the winter on Antarctica's open ice. These 9 birds breed in the winter ( unlike most birds，which breed in the springtime).Female penguins 10 a single egg and then leave it right away! They set off toward the open sea to get food, 11 up to 50 miles 12 the frozen surface. Where do they leave the eggs? At the feet, 13, of the male emperors. Each penguin egg' s father balances it on his feet and 14 it with his brood pouch, a very warm layer of feathered skin designed to keep the egg cozy. There the males stand, for about 65 days , through icy temperatures and 15 winds. And they eat nothing that whole time.

(A)Seldom (B)I have (C)heard such (D)beauiful singing.

If you want to (A)get slimmer, you (B)will (C)have to reduce (D)down your calorie intake.

(A)What (B)on the earth (C)are you (D)talking about?

(A)The doctor advised (B)him (C)taking a good (D)rest.

It's (A)out my (B)power to (C)make a final decision (D)on this important matter.

Most students (A)succeeded (B)on (C)passing the exam, but a few (D)failed.

We (A)turned the radio (B)up, (C)but everyone (D)heard the speech.

(A)More people (B)you know, (C)the less time you (D)have to see each of them.

I am (A)sorry (B)you are ill; I (C)look forward to you (D)will feel better soon.

A direct tax (A)is arranged in (B)so a way that the poor people (C)pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (D)greater as the tax payer's income grows.

The house built of rocks lasts longer than built of wood.

Some of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors.

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