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某英文报社正在举办“Sports and Health”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括： 你爱好的体育运动是什么 体育运动对你的健康有什么好处

CommunicationPeople can improve the quality of their （lives）(life) and their relationships with good communication skills. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may be an （1）(argue). Because of problems in communication, a（2）(marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication（3）(go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the（4）(fail) of companies.So what is（5）(effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it（6）(simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other（7）(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have（8）(succeed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person（9）(get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender’s fault or the receiver’s fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong（10）(understand) is called barrier in communication.

CommunicationPeople can improve the quality of their （lives）(life) and their relationships with good communication skills. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may be an （1）(argue). Because of problems in communication, a（2）(marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication（3）(go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the（4）(fail) of companies.So what is（5）(effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it（6）(simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other（7）(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have（8）(succeed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person（9）(get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender’s fault or the receiver’s fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong（10）(understand) is called barrier in communication.

CommunicationPeople can improve the quality of their （lives）(life) and their relationships with good communication skills. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may be an （1）(argue). Because of problems in communication, a（2）(marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication（3）(go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the（4）(fail) of companies.So what is（5）(effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it（6）(simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other（7）(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have（8）(succeed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person（9）(get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender’s fault or the receiver’s fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong（10）(understand) is called barrier in communication.

Phoenicians （腓尼基人）The Phoenicians were a water-loving people. Their ships were（1）, compared with many lifeboats on modern ships. Yet they could（2）out into the open sea.The Phoenician ships（3）wood, wine and tin to Egypt. In return, the Phoenicians got gold and fine handicrafts （手工艺品）. They traded these products to other（4）for glasswork and spices （香料）.And with each trade, the Phoenicians made a（5）.But the Phoenicians’（6）contribution was their alphabet（字母）. They used a different symbol for each sound, rather than for each word. So instead of（7）hundreds of symbols, the Phoenician alphabet had（8）twenty-two. The Phoenicians took their simpler（9）of writing to other lands. Most of today’s alphabets are（10）on the Phoenician idea of using a letter for each sound or group of sounds. Although the Phoenicians arc gone, their contribution lasts.A. greatest B. based C. sail D. profitE. carriedF. peoplesG. smallH. clearlyI. havingJ. workingK. wayL. only

Water: How Much Should You Drink Each Day?How much water should you drink each day?（1） Studies have produced different recommendations over the years. Although no single formula （配方）fits everyone, knowing more about your body’s need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.Water is your body’s main chemical element.（2） Every system in your body depends on water. For example, water carries nutrients （营养成份）to your cells, and provides a good environment for ear, nose and throat. Lack of water can lead to serious problems.Every day you lose water. For your body to work properly, you must meet its water needs. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a moderate climate need? Studies show an adequate intake （摄入）for men is about 13 cups a day.（3） .Everyone has heard the advice, “Drink eight glasses of water a day.”（4） However, it remains popular because it’s easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be changed to: “Drink eight glasses of fluid a day,” because all fluids add up to the daily total.You don’t need to rely only on what you drink to meet your fluid needs.（5） On average, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake. But water is still your best choice since it is inexpensive and is everywhere.

Reduce Differences in Dealing with People①What makes some people so easy to get along with and others so difficult? We think that conflict （冲突）in a relationship happens when the focus is on the differences, rather than on the similarities. Think of it as “United we stand, divided we can’t stand each other.”②So bringing down differences is important to dealing with people you cannot stand. Success in communication depends on finding common ground, and then trying to lead the communication toward a new outcome.③An important communication skill will help you get along with others: blending. “Blending” refers to behavior by which you reduce the differences between yourself and another person. This skill is not new, of course; it is part of normal human contact. In fact, you already use it, to some extent.④You can blend with people in many ways. You may blend by changing your facial expression or degree of body movement to match that of the other person. You may also blend by trying to match the style and speed of the other person’s speech. And you may even blend with people by matching their ideas.⑤When people feel you’ve listened to them and you understand them, that’s the result of blending, it’s natural to blend with people you like or with people you share a goal with. It’s also natural not to blend with difficult people, but the result is serious. Without blending, the differences between you become the basis for conflict.

Back, but Not HomeI was born in Cuba but came to the United States with my parents when I was almost five years old. We left behind grandparents, aunts and uncles. I grew up in a middle-class neighborhood in New York. All my friends were American. Outside of my family, I do not know many Cubans. I often feel uneasy visiting relatives in Miami because it is such a different world. The way of life in the Cuban communities of Miami seems very strange to me. And I am criticized for being too “Americanized.” Yet, although I am now an American citizen, whenever anyone asks me my nationality, I have always and firmly replied, “Cuban …”When I try to review my life during the past 16 years, I almost feel as if I’ve walked into a theater right in the middle of a movie. And I’m afraid I won’t fully understand or enjoy the rest of the movie unless I can see and understand the beginning. And for me, the beginning is Cuba. I don't want to go “home” again; the life and home we all left behind are long gone. My home is here and I am happy. But I need to talk to my family still in Cuba.Like all immigrants, my family and I have had to build a new life from almost nothing. It was often difficult, but I believe the struggle made us strong. Most of my memories are good ones.But I want to keep and renew my cultural tradition. I want to keep “a Cuban” within me alive. I want to make a visit to Cuba someday because the journey back will also mean a journey within my soul. Only then will I see the missing piece.1. My relatives in Miami criticize me because（）.2. I cannot enjoy my life to the fullest unless I（）.3. According to Paragraph 2, I do not want to（）.4. The hardship we have had in the US（）. 5. The “missing piece” in the last sentence means（）.

The Power of a ParentTom is a young man being raised on the poor streets of Los Angles by his father, Frank Smith. He becomes friends with his neighbors Ricky and Doughboy. The three young men take different paths in life, due in large part to the parenting they receive.Tom is the only one of the three with a father to guide him. He sometimes hates his father’s discipline, but Frank explains that he is trying to teach Tom how to be responsible. He does not want him to be like his little friends across the street. Frank also fills Tom's mind and heart with messages about how to be a leader and how much he is loved. Tom becomes a strong young man who is able to resist the bad influence around him.Ricky receives words of support and love from his mother, which helps raise his self-respect. He also looks to Frank and Tom for guidance and direction. Living in a single-parent family, he has never received this from his father. Doughboy, on the other hand, is told by his single mother from an early age that he will never achieve anything. Their mothers’ words come true. The two boys grow up to be the type of person predicted by their mothers. Ricky becomes a star football player while Doughboy struggles aimlessly through life. The lesson from the story is clear: A parent's attitude towards his or her children can make all the difference.1. Tom grows up in a poor neighborhood.2. The three boys' parents are very good friends.3. Tom likes the rules his father sets for him.4. Tom’s father does not show much love to him.5. Ricky loses his father at an early age.6. Ricky and Doughboy both live in a single-mother family.7. Ricky seeks advice from Tom and Frank.8. Doughboy’s mother always encourages him.9. Ricky turns out to be the type of person his mother expects.10. Doughboy becomes a successful person.

The best title for the passage can be .

The expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses told Jerry that .

We learn from the passage that the author once worked as Jerry's .

"Life is all about choices"(para. 2) probably means that .

Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Jerry was a unique restaurant manager. He was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. Jerry once said to me, "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the useless things, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life". Later I quit working for Jerry and started my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Recently, I heard that Jerry was shot in his restaurant by three robbers and was severely wounded. He was immediately rushed to the local hospital. After an 18-hour medical operation and weeks of intensive care, Jerry eventually survived. When we met, I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. "The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,"Jerry replied."Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered I had two choices: to live, or to die. I chose to live. When they wheeled me into the emergency room(急诊室) and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, 'He's a dead man'. I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do then?" I asked. "Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me, "said Jerry. " She asked if I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.‘Yes,'Isid. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and cried out,‘Bullets (子弹)!’While they were laughing, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead. '" Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his healthy attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 31. We learn from the first paragraph that .

The passage is mainly about how insects .

A disguise works only when an insect remains .

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