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缔约一方现在和将来给予任何第三方的一切特权、优惠和豁免，也同样给予缔约对方，这说的是（）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在征集全民健身活动(Nationwide Activities for Fitness)的建议。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文，为此次健身活动献计献策。●你建议举行什么健身活动●为什么要举办这一活动

Salt Salt is a remarkable (remark) thing. It is a basic element in the diet of humans. It is also necessary for 1 (animal) and plants. It is one of the most 2 (effect) and most widely used of all food preservatives (防腐剂). Its industrial, 3 (medicine) and other uses are almost countless. In fact, salt has been a(n) 4 (importance) element of life. It also has been the subject of many stories. It is 5 (frequent) mentioned in fairy tales. Some cultures give magical power to salt. In the past, salt 6 (serve) as money at various times and 7 (place). Salt has been the cause of bitter wars. In many cultures, 8 (offer) bread and salt to visitors is a 9 (tradition) sign of welcome. Salt-making 10 (cover) much of the history of Europe since Roman times.

Jesse Owens Jesse Owens lived from 1913 to 1980. He didn't have much money growing up, but he had dreams. He worked 1 at part-time jobs to help support his family. His high school coach noticed Jesse's 2 for runing. Because of work, Jesse couldn't practice with the team after school. His coach 3 to train him in the morning and he accepted it 4 away. Jesse was 5 to many colleges, but he chose Ohio State University. He broke several world records there. However, since he was A frican American, he received no 6 . He continued to work, study and train. In the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, he became the first American to 7 four gold medals in a 8 game. He broke many records; some lasted more than 20 years. In 1976, Jesse Owens was 9 the Medal of Freedom. It is the 10 honor an American can receive.

The Fisherman and the Bear One fine day, an old man was fishing and caught nothing. Finally, he gave up and walked back along the shore to his shack (窝棚). When he got close to the front door, he saw it was . open. 1 A big black bear was opening his honey bottle. The honey spilled all over the floor and the bear rubbed his paw (爪子) in it, spreading it all over. The old man went to the back of the shack and gave a loud shout. 2 The old man saw that the bear was holding up the paw covered with honey. The bear ran to the shore of the lake. Standing on its back legs, it held up the paw full of honey. Soon all the flies were gathering quickly all over the sticky sweet paw. Then the bear walked into the water with his sticky paw full of flies. 3 Suddenly, a big fish came jumping out of the water trying to get to the flies. The bear gave it a swat (拍打) and it flew to the shore and dropped there. Then another fish jumped into the air after the flies, followed swiftly by another. 4 Soon it had a large pile.The old man got out of the bushes and down to the shore. 5 “Well," said the old man,“That's the first time a bear has ever paid me for my honey."

不可抗力

从第1~5题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第6~10题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Life of the Samoans① The Samoan islands are 2,300 miles south of the Hawaiian islands. Though the land is steep, the islands have a plant cover watered by up to 200 inches of rain a year. All that rain does not affect outdoor activity much, since the showers do not last long. And the water disappears quickly into the soil. ② The Samoans plant three major tree crops. They require little work except in harvesting. Once planted, with a few years of waiting, the breadfruit tree continues to produce about two crops a year for up to half a century. Coconut (椰子) trees may continue to produce for a hundred years. And banana trees make new stems of fruit for many years.③ The Samoan men also clear small land for a crop called taro. But even taro doesn't require much work; planting requires nothing more than slightly burying the top sliced off a root just harvested. Young men do most of the planting and harvesting and women mostly do the occasional weeding.④ This kind of farming behavior makes people think the Samoans are lazy. But they cannot weed as often as European farmers. In contrast with the flat European farmlands, the land of Samoa is steep. The casual farming allows the deep and shallow roots of the various plants growing together to hold the loose soil.⑤ The Samoans keep chickens and pigs, but they are eaten only occasionally. The major source of animal protein (蛋白质) for the Samoans is fish. Younger men may swim in the deep sea for fish; older men will be more likely to stand on the reef (珊瑚礁) and catch the fish swimming inside the reef.1. Paragraph①:2. Paragraph②:3. Paragraph③:4. Paragraph④:5. Paragraph⑤:6. The yearly rainfall of the Samoan islands is .7. The Samoans do not need to work a lot to .8. Women on the Samoan Islands .9. The casual farming makes people feel that .10. Chickens and pigs are kept by the Samoans, but .

推定全损

集中托运

FOB吊钩下交货

我国上海S公司出口一批布匹至泰国，货轮在海上航行时，其中一个船舱发生火灾，船长下令灌水施救。火灾被扑灭后，发现S公司托运的布匹中，一半的布匹被完全烧毁，另一部分布匹因灌水被浸泡，无法销售，只能做残品处理，损失占货物总值的30%。两部分损失分别属于哪种类型的损失，为什么？

我国H公司按照CIF贸易术语向新西兰出口一批农产品。货物在烟台装船时，经检验机构验明：货物完全符合合同约定的质量要求，并出具了合格证书。但该批货物抵达新西兰时，已经腐烂变质，进口方因此拒绝收货，并要求H公司退回货款。请问，新西兰进口商的要求是否合理。

武汉一家外贸公司出口一批服装至南非，每套服装在国内的采购成本为56元人民币，其中包括17%的增值税，该批服装的出口退税率是13%，请计算每套服装的实际采购成本（结果保留两位小数）。

Risk Loving It Do you know how it is when you want something so much it hurts? That's the way it was with me on my 11th birthday. 1 didn't know then that getting something doesn't mean it will always be yours. It was a Saturday. Dad gave me $25 to buy my own birthday gift. While passing a pet shop, I found a little dog called Yorky. When he saw me he barked twice, pawing (挠) the window. I went inside and reached down to pet him; he licked (舔) my hand. I bought Yorky at once. Since then, Yorky followed me everywhere, often jumping up and down with excitement. I believed he was mine forever. It happened in February. I was going home from school as usual, and I stopped three blocks away to whistle for Yorky. He didn't come. I whistled again. Then I began to run. I stopped before I got to the street in front of our house. I could see him lying still in the middle of the street on his side. I saw the tire marks. I knew he was dead. Then I put all my energy into baseball. At least I was tired at night and could sleep without missing Yorky. One afternoon, I was halfway home when I noticed this thing following me. It was the funniest-looking dog you've ever seen.“Get away from me! 1 don't like dogs," I shouted. But for two days it kept showing up at my door. I began to feed it when Dad got home from work and said,“Go ahead. Risk loving it." Then 1 held the dog up in my arms and cried like a baby.1. After I turned eleven, I understood .2. I decided to have Yorky because he .3. I found Yorky dead .4. After Yorky left me, I . 5. I refused to keep the new dog at first because .

India's “Macaron (小圆饼) Queen” Pooja was a young Indian woman. She opened her own macaron store a few years ago. She should have been a lawyer. But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit. She wanted to do something more creative. She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases. Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management. Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents' kitchen. She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe (配方). It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right. When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business. Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges. “The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously," she said.“For example, if I had to sign a lease (租约) for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me.” She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie” in Paris, where she once lived. In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was. People never tried one. Pooja decided to give away free samples. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon started to go up thanks to positive word of mouth. Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes. This made the business better known. She even published a book on cooking. It became a best-seller in India. One newspaper article called her“the macaron queen of India.”1. Pooja became a lawyer after graduation.2. Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.3. Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months.4. Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.5. Pooja's father refused to give her the money for the business.6. Pooja's father sometimes helped her make business calls.7. Pooja lived in Paris for five years.8. At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.9. Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.10. The book Pooja published was not popular.

杭州外贸公司Z按照CIF鹿特丹的术语条件出口一批货物至荷兰。货物装船前，Z公司按发票金额的110%办理了货物投保手续，投保一切险加战争险，该批货物的总价值为50万美元，一切险和战争险的保险费率为0.8%。请计算，Z公司缴纳的保险费是多少？如果发生了保险公司承保范围内的损失，导致货物发生实际全损，保险公司的最高赔偿金额是多少？

与一般交易方式相比，招标的主要特点是什么？

构成有效发盘的条件有哪些？

本票和汇票的区别有哪些？

构成共同海损应具备哪些条件？

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