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假设你昨天参加了一次登山活动(climbing)请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，与他分享这次活动，内容包括：① 天气情况、登山过程② 你的感受请以LiKe署名

Why We Study Interesting PeopleThe life of an interesting person is worth studying (study) for three reasons. First, he is someone we recognize. His 1 (contributic) have had a great influence on our culture. If we are part of a culture that 2 (recognize) such people, we should know something about them.Second, interesting people are 3 (attract)We know their names. And we want to know more about them. So it makes sense to spend a few minutes 4 (learn)about them just to satisfy our 5 (curious).Finally, it is important to study interesting people. It is because 6 (do)so has a positive effect on our own lives. When we learn about people whose 7 (strong)allows them to become truly great, we are inspired to develop 8 (great) in ourselves. When we learn about people whose 9 (weak) causes their own downfall(垮台) ,it 10 (help)us to understand our own faults and, indirectly, to live our lives as well as we can.

Bowling(保龄球) in AmericaBowling is a leisure activity. It is enjoyed by people of 1 all ages. It's seen as a way to 2 a night with family and friends. But how did this sport 3 its start? Inspite of varied 4 on its origin, bowling came to the US in the 18th century. Over time, it has developed from a religious 5 to a leisure activity. While it may be 6 to find out who invented the 7 its influence on culture has led to the sport becoming a part of the lives of people. Nomatter where bowling is from, it is 8 exciting. It willcontinue to 9 bowling lovers all overthe world. So whether you're an expert or 10 to the activity, enjoy it and have fun!

Music as a Universal LanguageThe importance of music in our lives cannot be defined with words. 1 It is the universal language that we can all understand and relate to, even when our personal definitions are different. Music is a very valuable tool throughout the world.Music is variety. 2 Although we may not always like every type of music on the market, the variety makes music universal.Music is the voice we long for when we can't find words to speak. Many people will agree that there are songs that were written just for them. 3 They can express our emotions though we didn't really know we felt that way.Music is a great icebreaker. 4 If you are talking about music, dead silence isn't a good choice. Playing music in the background at parties will help calm your guests. Music sets the mood and makes things happier.Music speaks to our emotions. It evokes（唤起) memories. 5 It can help us relate to experiences. It can bring a smile to our face or tears to our eyes. Music is link to our soul.

Bridge to College① This year I took part in a program called "Bridge to College.“I took two classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I found that the teachers were smart. helpful and kind. and the classes were challenging and rewarding I had a very good experience with it.”② “Bridge to College”is a program designed for high school students to study at thecommunity college. They receive credits for their courses. These credits are not only accepted as high school credits, but also count as classes for the colleges they are attending. You can take one course each term and you do not have to pay anything at all.③ Getting started is very easy! All you have to do is make an appointment with yourguidance counselors(指导老师). Let them know that you're' interested in the program.Thenthey will give you a few forms for you and your family to fill out. And then they will send out the forms to the community college. You just need to go up to the college campus tosign up for your classes. The guidance counselors are very helpful during the process.④ I highly recommend this program to high school students, especially the seniors. The program has many benefits and best of all it's free.Task 11. Paragraph①:2. Paragraph②:3. Paragraph③:4. Paragraph④:Task 25. I enjoyed the program because .6. High school students are allowed to take courses at .7. The credits from the community college are accepted by .8. To join the program, one should first talk to .9. Before going to the community college, you have to .10. I believe that students attending the program would .

Most people would agree that how a teacher dresses should not have much to do with his or her effectiveness as a teacher. Yet two studies suggest that the clothes worn by teachers make a difference in how students see and respond to them.In one study, the researchers wanted to know if teachers would be viewed differently depending on the clothes they wore. They had teachers dress in three different styles: professional, casual professional, or casual. It was found that students' judgment of theteachers'expertise(专门知识) decreased as clothes became more casual. On the other hand, the teachers who dressed casually were seen as more interesting,out -going-(开朗的and friendly.In another study, the researchers asked students to complete surveys about their teachers'clothing. The students also answered questions about their views of their teachers, what they learned from their courses and their own classroom behavior. The results showed a close link between teachers'clothing and the ratings students gave them. Students also reported that they behaved better and learned more when the teachers dressed formally.The results suggest some clothing strategies for teachers. If the goal is to appear capable and maintain order, it is a good idea to dress formally. If the goal is to be viewed as out-going and friendly, casual clothing might be a better choice. The best approach might be to match clothes with the educational goals of the class. 1. The results of the two studies .2. Students' judgment of teachers' expertise increased as their teachers .3. When the teachers dressed formally, students would .4. It is suggested that teachers' dressing style should .5. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

Marriages of The Times Arvind and Renu got married recently. Their wedding followed the pattern of traditional Indian marriage. The girl's family judged the boy's job future, and the boy's family investigated(调查) the girl's' background and character. Then Arvind's parents gave Renu the traditional pre-wedding gifts of clothes and jewelry. After the wedding. Renu moved into the home of her husband's parents. Renu and Arvind met through a newspaper ad! Renu's father placed the ad in The Hindustan Times, a national newspaper. Arvind's father looked in the newspapers and saw the ad.“One has to depend on modem resources. You want to find someone who is well educated and from a good family for your child. The newspaper ads give you more choices，“said Arvind's father. His son and new daughter-in-law agree. They share the feelings of many young Indians who accept newspaper ads, placed by their parents, as the ideal way to find a mate：”We trusted our parents completely, ”said Arvind.Social scientists explain that marriage through newspaper ads is becoming more common in India. They say that it is one sign of social change. In the past, Indian parents would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors. Now Indian society is not as stable as it was in the past. People move all the time. They do not get to know the people in their community well. The ads show another change, too. People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper. But families are also looking fo women and men with an education. Status is becoming less important.1. Arvind and Renu are newly-married Indian couple.2. Renu's family investigated Arvind's background before the wedding.3. Renu received gifts from Arvind's parents before the wedding.4. Renu refused to move into her husband's home before the wedding.5. Arvind and Renu met online.6. Arvind's father considered newspaper ads a good way to find a mate for his son.7. Most young Indians do not trust their parents to arrange their marriage.8. Arranged marriage is no longer accepted in many countries of the world.9. People in Indian communities know each other better now.10. Education is an important factor in Indian marriage now.

某英文报社邀请你参加题为"Where do you prefer to live，in a city or in the countryside?"的征文活动。以下是写作提纲∶● 你的选择;● 你做出上述选择的原因。

The Origin of Birthday CakeThe words for"cake"and "bread"were practically (practical) the same in early Europe. The only 1_______(differ)was that cakes were sweet. In the 15th century,2_(baker)came up with the idea of 3_(sell) cakes for people's birthdays and their weddings. Since the cakes were 4_(usual) used for the birthdays of young children, these celebrations were 5_(refer) to as children's festival. During this period,people began to put new ingredients（成分） into cakes to make them 6_（sweet） and less bread-like.During the 17th century，birthday cakes were a luxury（奢侈品）. Only the very 7_(wealth) could afford them. During the 8_(Industry)Revolution, materials and tools became more advanced and more 9_(easy) acquired.As a result, the price of birthday cakes became 10_______(accept) to the masses.

Building Trust in TeamworkTrust is important for teamwork. Teens must learn to trust each other to work towards a common 1___.For one activity，put the teens into 2_.One is blindfolded（蒙住眼睛）.Use rings to 3_ mines（地雷）in a certain area. The seeing partner stands on the 4_ side of the field. He must direct his partner across the mine field safely. The point is to see how 5_ their chosen form of communication is.For another activity， 6_ the whole group an un-assembled（未组装的） tent. Tell them they are in Antarctica and 7_ survived a snowstorm. The team leader has his hands hurt and cannot 8_. Half the team have been blinded by 9_ and the other half have lost their voices.They must work 10___,listen to their leader and trust each other to quickly put the tent together for survival.

How do first-born children differ from later-born children? Hundreds of experiments have shown that the eldest child tends to be more careful, more eager for success, and more anxious.1___ He avoids dangerous sports like football and soccer.One thing seems certain: first-borns have a good start in life. They are no more intelligent. But they are better readers as children.They do better in high school. They get better grades on school tests. More first-borns go to colleges and graduate schools.2_ They dominate（占优势） in graduate schools. They account for more than a third of doctors, lawyers and college professors. More first-borns become famous people in the world.One reason for differences between older and younger children is that parents treat them differently.Many parents usually favor the eldest because everything he does is a novelty（新奇）. First-borns tend to be breast-fed longer.They are photographed endlessly. 3_ First-borns are also given more responsibility because the mother needs them to help with the younger ones.4_ Sometimes it is simply because families cannot afford to send more than one child to college.5_____The first-born child provides the first vehicle by which parents can continue their own identities and realize their hopes and dreams. All in all, it seems that first-borns are not only teachers' pets, but parents' pets as well.

Jungle Highway① Central Brazil has been invaded （入侵） by engineers and construction workers. They have cut through the Amazon jungle to build a new road across Brazil.② The new road is called the Trans-Amazon Highway. It links the cities of Brazil's east coast with another highway that stretches to the Pacific. The highway connects cities all over Brazil with new settlements in central Brazil.③ Brazilians are both hopeful and anxious about the highway project. The land of northeastern Brazil is dry. It is difficult for the people to grow enough food or make enough money. They expect the new highway to provide new farmland and many jobs. They also expect new towns and cities to develop along the highway. They believe people will move from the coastal cities and help develop central Brazil.④ The highway is a great challenge to Brazilian engineering. Huge cutting machines are used to clear away thick jungle growth. There are other challenges, too. Workers have to deal with heavy rains, biting insects, diseases and loneliness. They do not bring their families with them. They often miss their families and friends at home.⑤ Ecologists（生态学家）are worried about problems the new highway has brought. The rainforest has only a thin layer （层）of rich soil. This layer has been protected by tall trees and fed by dead leaves and plants. But construction is destroying the forest. The trees have been cleared away to make room for the road and new settlements. Ecologists believe there will be no good farmland. Already, some areas of the jungle have turned into dry and dusty deserts.Task11.Paragraph ①：2.Paragraph ②：3.Paragraph ③：4.Paragraph ④：5.Paragraph ⑤：Task26. Trees in the jungle have been cut___.7. People in northeastern Brazil expect the highway_.8.Brazilians hope that_.9. Road workers often feel lonely because_.10. Ecologists are worried that___.

Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was a famous scientist. He created many theories that completely changed the way people saw our world and the universe. At first, very few scientists could understand his theories. As time passed, other scientists came to accept them.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879 and grew up in Munich.He was not a good student at school. He only did things he was interested in, like science and math.After school， Einstein went to Switzerland and worked at the Swiss patent（专利） office in Bern.He studied what other people had invented. Later he moved to Berlin, Germany.He lived there for a long time and developed many of his scientific theories. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.In 1933,Hitler and the Nazis came to power in Germany. Einstein was against the Nazis and their ideas.He decided to leave Germany and go to America. When World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939, Einstein discovered that German scientists were working on a bomb. The bomb could kill thousands of people. He wrote a letter to the American president to warn him. He also suggested that the Americans start building one, too.In 1942,the American government started a project to build the atomic bomb.Two of these bombs were dropped to end the war against Japan.Einstein was shocked when he heard the news.He wanted atomic energy to bring peace to the world.For the last twenty years of his life, Einstein lived in Princeton. He continued his scientific work there. He died on April 18, 1955.1.What can we know about Einstein in his childhood? 2.In which country did Einstein develop many of his theories? 3.Einstein decided to leave for the United States because he_.4.When Einstein learned about the bombs dropped on Japan, he felt_.5.What can be inferred about Einstein from the passage?

Why I Love My JobRoss is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does."My job is great,"she said."That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math."I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance.“Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.1.Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.2.Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.3.Ross is able to teach every level of high school math.4.Ross is one of the most popular teachers in her high school.5.Ross enjoys teaching high school students.6.Ross' husband used to have a day-time job when their sons were younger.7.Ross' two sons are interested in music.8.Ross often goes traveling with her sons during their vacations.9.New teachers earn much less than beginners in other fields.10.Because of bad economy, teachers are losing their pensions, too.

假设你想应聘一家外国公司的销售经理（sales manager）职位，请你根据下述写作要点写一封自荐信。●你的个人情况简介● 你的优势请以Li Ke署名。

How to Speak a Foreign Language WellLanguages are meant to be（spoken）(speak). So,in order to learn a foreign language(41)(effective), you should try to speak with native speakers. Thus your(42) (confident) will be greatly increased. However,the(43)(major) of learners do not live in the target language countries,and so they cannot benefit from practicing with native speakers. On the other hand, you can make(44)(impress)progress by speaking to fellow learners.Don't be (45)(worry)because both of you are not native speakers. Practice ten(46)(minute) every day.After a few weeks, you will begin to notice a(47)(different).Speaking with others is the best way to ensure that you can really make yourself(48)(understand).It is also a good way of （49）(identify)the words and phrases that you will need in（50）(day)life.

VilmaThe woman was coming down the street again. Vilma（31）her from the front porch （门廊）of her parents'house in San Antonio and（32）if she'd speak. She always said something in English that Vilma didn't understand because she spoke only Spanish.The woman had a nice（33）. She said that same thing again and waved.This time Vilma had heard the words（34）enough. She ran into the house and（35）them to her mother."She wants to know your name," her mother said."You can tell her tomorrow."The next day when the woman spoke,Vima replied,"My name is Vilma Martini."She felt（36）to be speaking English at last. After the woman left,Vilma sat（37）on the porch,making（38）she pretended were English. She knew she would soon be going into first（39）. Perhaps she would learn（40）English there.

The Use of PowerPower is expressed in a number of ways in our communication with others. People with equal power tend to stand together or sit in a relaxed position while discussing something casually. When there are power differences, the person with less power has to stand.（26）People with more power tend to occupy more space.Key managers in an organization have more office space than do their subordinates（下级）. The rich and powerful typically have bigger homes and yards than do the poor and less powerful.（27）The use of time reflets the amount of power people have. People with less power are often asked to wait to see those with more.（28） he employed must wait to see their boss.People who have more power are much more confident and precise when they speak. Individuals with less power are more likely to hesitate when talking.（29） They might say,"I may not know anything about this and probably should not say anything, but I think the solution may be…"Individuals with more power typically interrupt those with less power more often. Within an academic setting, instructors with a higher academic rank interrupt those with a lower one.(30) In conversations,men tend to show more power than women.

The Inuit People① People often call them Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）,but they prefer to be called Inuit,which means "humans" in their own language. The Inuit people leam English or French at school, but they speak their own language at home. Children are also given lessons on their traditional activities at school in their own language.② The most famous kind of house the Inuit make is a small hut called igloo.The hut is a temporary shelter.It is used during hunting trips in winter. Today,most Inuit live in modern houses with heating systems. They also have television sets, telephones and the Intemet.③ Traditionally,the Inuit eat food rich in protein（蛋白质） like raw meat.Raw meat contains more vitamins than cooked meat,and is easier to eat in the Inuit's cold environment where lighting up a wood fire for cooking is impossible.Nowadays, the Inuit shop at the supermarket, drink Coca Cola and use the refrigerator.④ In summer,men fish and hunt from their small boat made of wood or sealskin.In winter, they use dog sleds（雪橇）.They sit still for hours waiting for a seal to pop its head up from a hole dug out of the ice. Today, it is much easier to hunt with guns,but the lnuit stil prefer to use traditional weapons like throwing sticks.⑤ The main threat the Inuit face today is the destruction of their environmcent. Global warming caused mainly by developed nations has terrible consequences on the area where the Inuit live.Animals are especially threatened. Some species are even dying off.21.The Inuit's children learn their traditional customs in（）22. Now the Inuit live in modern houses（）23.The Inuit did not cook meat in the past（）24.Today the Inuit still like to hunt（）24.Today the Inuit still like to hunt（）

The Inuit People① People often call them Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）,but they prefer to be called Inuit,which means "humans" in their own language. The Inuit people leam English or French at school, but they speak their own language at home. Children are also given lessons on their traditional activities at school in their own language.② The most famous kind of house the Inuit make is a small hut called igloo.The hut is a temporary shelter.It is used during hunting trips in winter. Today,most Inuit live in modern houses with heating systems. They also have television sets, telephones and the Intemet.③ Traditionally,the Inuit eat food rich in protein（蛋白质） like raw meat.Raw meat contains more vitamins than cooked meat,and is easier to eat in the Inuit's cold environment where lighting up a wood fire for cooking is impossible.Nowadays, the Inuit shop at the supermarket, drink Coca Cola and use the refrigerator.④ In summer,men fish and hunt from their small boat made of wood or sealskin.In winter, they use dog sleds（雪橇）.They sit still for hours waiting for a seal to pop its head up from a hole dug out of the ice. Today, it is much easier to hunt with guns,but the lnuit stil prefer to use traditional weapons like throwing sticks.⑤ The main threat the Inuit face today is the destruction of their environmcent. Global warming caused mainly by developed nations has terrible consequences on the area where the Inuit live.Animals are especially threatened. Some species are even dying off.16.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18. Paragraph ③:19. Paragraph ④:20. Paragraph ⑤:

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