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下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。“Friends" on Instant Messaging (即时通讯)In the past，most people communicated(communicate) by phone or letter. Not many people had 1 (hear) of e-mail or Instant Messaging (IM). Today，many 2 (adult)send e-mails as their primary means of communication.Teenagers spend much of their time 3 (use)IM to chat in real time.With access to billions of people,the meaning of a"friend”has . 4 (change).Online friends are often people that teenagers don't know in their real life. They may be people that teenagers met online by chance.Such a relationship lacks real-life investment in a 5 (friend).Online friends don't 6 (real) know about one another. Therefore,these "friends" are more likely to be 7 (kind). Furthermore, teenagers can . 8 (easy) be fooled.As a result, people who are 9 (hide) their real purpose are 10 (increasing) targeting teenagers.

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。Family RelationshipThere are many difficult matters in family relationship.One of them is that you don't control the （1）relationship yourself.hen major family relationship problems occur，it's （2） to attempt a control strategy. You try to get the other person to change. Sometimes this approach works，（3）if your request and the other person's are both reasonable.But many times it doesn't.On the other hand, if you can't change other people, maybe you should . （4）accept them as they are.That's another strategy that sometimes works.But sometimes this can lead to bitterness and （5） if your needs aren't being （6）.There is, however, a third option (选择). You can change yourself in a(n) . （7） that solves the problem. This（8） that you reconsider the problem as an internal one instead of a(n) （9）one. This means that you need to（10）your awareness and make a change in your beliefs.

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。The History of ChalkChalk used in school classrooms comes in sticks. Lessons are often presented to entire classes on blackboards using sticks of chalk.（1）Chalk has been used for drawing since ancient times.（2）Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches(素描).Chalk did not become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century.（3）Teachers needed a convenient way of teaching many students at one time. Instructors used large blackboards, and students also worked with individual chalkboards.Blackboards used to be black,because they were made from real slate (石板). Some experts made yellow chalkboards and dark blue chalk to simulate(模拟) writing on paper.However,when manufacturers began to make chalkboards from man-made materials during the 20th century， they chose the color green. （4） Later，yellow became the preferred color for chalk.Almost all chalk produced today is dustless.Earlier，softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust.（5） Dustless chalk still produces dust; it's just that the dust settles faster.Manufacturers accomplish this by baking their chalk longer to harden it more.

从第1~5题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第6~10题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Should I Gain Weight?①It's almost never a good idea for a kid to try to gain weight, especially by eating lots of unhealthy fast food. It may seem strange that some kids want to gain weight when many people want to be thinner. But kids who are thin sometimes feel like they are n 't the right size.And they might even get laughed at for their size.②People come in different shapes and sizes. You might have friends the same age who weigh a lot more than you do. It doesn't mean that either of you is the wrong weight. If you're not too tall, there's less of you. That equals fewer pounds when you step on the scale. Or you might be small-framed(骨架).Your body frame might be smaller or thinner.③You might feel thin compared with friends who've gone through puberty (青春期).During puberty, it's normal for kids to grow a lot and gain weight, too. If one kid hasn't hit puberty and another has, the one who's still waiting for puberty is likely to be smaller and thinner.④Your parents might be short,small or thin people. Your mom and dad pass along their genes (基因) to you—-including the genes that help determine your height and body frame. If close family members are small or thin, there's a good chance you will be, too.⑤Being laughed at is one reason why thin kids sometimes want to gain weight. lt's never fun to be treated this way.If this happens to you, be sure to tell a grown-up who can help.You might also say back to someone who laughs at you，“That's just the way l am.Everybody is different.”Task 11.Paragraph①:2.Paragraph②:3.Paragraph③:4.Paragraph④:5.Paragraph⑤:Task 26. It seems unusual that some kids .7.Compared with short people, taller people often .8. Kids may not start their puberty .9.One's body frame will be similar to that or one's .10.One way to deal with being laughed at is to look for help .

Children are a main target for advertisers and salesmen across the world. They are easily influenced by advertising.Also, they may easily get their parents to buy a certain product for them. If they want something, children will pester (纠缠) their parents until they get it. A little suggestion from a single advertisement can send them on their way.McDonald's at one stage advised its employees to target children. Its campaign (广告活动)“Kids Are the Star”encouraged employees to pay special attention to children. The purpose was to give children a positive experience while eating at its restaurants. The reason for this was not that McDonald's cared deeply about the general health and happiness of children. It was really interested in the pester-power of children. This power might bring parents back for more visits.Advertisers target children in a very simple way. They use bright lights, happy people and cartoon characters. All these encourage children to think a certain product is something they want. Children truly believe what an advertiser tells them.Children arrive at McDonald's and consume high amounts of salt, sugar and fat.Their bodies have an immediate positive reaction. This reaction lasts about as long as they are at the place.By the time they're "coming down (平静下来)", you're on the way home.If you want what's best for your children, try your best to keep them away from TV. It is bad for their brains and bad for your wallet, too! Take them outside,not to McDonald's, but to the beach.1. Advertisers target children mainly because children .2. The campaign "Kids Are the Star”aimed to encourage children to .3. What do advertisers often use to target children?4.Children like McDonald's because they can .5. What is the main idea of this text?

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Courtroom PioneerConstance B. Motley was born on September 14, 1921 in Connecticut. She was the ninth in a family of twelve children. She was a good student.And when she was a teenager, she decided to become a lawyer.However, her family did not have enough money to send her to college.When she was eighteen，something happened that changed her life. One night she attended a meeting at a center for the black community. She gave a speech. She said that blacks should play a larger part in running the center. Clarence W. Blakeslee,a rich philanthropist(慈善家), was impressed by her speech.As a result, he offered to pay for her education. This helped her to reach her goal of becoming a lawyer.She first attended Fisk University in Tennessee. Then she went to New York University and received a college degree in 1943.She studied law at Columbia University Law School and received a law degree in 1946.After she finished law school, she became a civil rights lawyer.After almost 20 years as a lawyer, she entered politics. In 1964, she became a New Yorkstate senator (参议员).She was the first black woman to hold this office. In 1965, she becamethe first woman to be president of Manhattan in New York City.Her work came to the attention of President Lyndon Johnson. In 1966, the President named her a federal judge. She was the first black woman to serve as a judge in the US District Court. Since joining the court, she has continued to be interested in the rights of all people.1.Constance came from a large family.2. Becoming a politician was young Constance's dream.3.Constance regularly gave speeches in her community.4.Clarence offered to support her education, but Constance refused.5.Constance got a law degree from New York University in 1946.6. Before 1964, there was no black woman serving as a New York state senator.7.Constance was married to a lawyer.8. Constance once served as president of Manhattan in New York City.9. President Johnson named Constance a federal judge.10. After 1966, Constance began to take interest in the rights of all people.

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你最想做的工作是什么？你为什么最想做这个工作？

Mark SpitzMark Spitz is one of the greatest (great) swimmers of all time. He 1___ (obtain) seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Games.American Mark Spitz had 2_ (proud) predicted that he would win six gold medals at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Although he 3_ (do) take home two gold medals from the relays(接力), he performed well below 4 _ (expect) in his individual races.At the 1972 Munich Games，Spitz was 5_ (determine) to make up for his poor 6 _ (perform) four years earlier. This time he was quite' 7_ (success). Over a period of eight days, Mark Spitz entered seven 8_ (event), won all seven and set a world record in every one.Mark Spitz 9_ (hold) the record for most gold medals won at a single Olympic Games for 36 years. It was 10___ (final) broken by Michael Phelps who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games.

Myths of Our Finger-nailsEveryone knows your finger-nails can show whether you are in good health or not. But that is not entirely true. Well，1_______ , there are plenty of people with health. 2_who have normal-looking nails.There can be a significant number of ways that finger-nails of healthy people can look 3_. So while paying attention to changes in your nails is 4_, thinking that there is a health problem may be too early.Some women 5_ that rubbing garlic(大蒜) on their-nails has helped their nails grow longer. But that is not the case, keeping nails 6_. wet in proper ways can help 7_ them from breaking, particularly in the 8_ and winter months. It is a good idea to. 9_ hand cream on your hands and finger-nails after washing them, which will offer 10_______from bad weather.

Summer SchoolIt was the first week of June. Gabi just finished her third year of high school. However, when she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she failed a semester of algebra(代数).1_______Gabi was glad she had the chance to make up for the class. She can't move on to the next level in math if she doesn't pass algebra. Summer school isn't easy though. 2_Duringthe regular school year, however, she has twenty weeks to do so.Summer school meant that Gabi would be stuck in a hot classroom while most of her friends were at the beach or local amusement parks. Gabi's friends didn't fail any course. 3_Going to summer school also meant that Gabi's family had to change their summer vacation plans.Gabi had to be in summer school from 9 a.m. to noon.4_She had to be on the bus at least an hour before class started or else she would be late. The classrooms were hot since the school building was old and did not have air conditioning. When Gabi came home from school, she couldn't do whatever she wanted. She had homework to do.This was the first time Gabi had to go to summer school. 5_________She made a promise to herself. In the fall, when regular classes begin again, she will try her hardest to pass all the courses.

从第1~5题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第6~10题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Super Sense of Smell① Dogs have a surprising sense of smell. It allows them to perform excellently at search-and-rescue operations. It also enables them to detect bombs. They can even sniff(嗅) out chemical changes resulting from certain diseases. Therefore, dogs are trained to save people's lives.② Dogs begin training when they are two months old. Their owners drop them off at training centers from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday. During the time, trainers play hide-and-seek with the dogs to train their sense of smell. They teach the dogs to climb ladders and nun past obstacles (障碍). They also expose the dogs to loud noises.③ Diseases have specific smells. Although the smells are usually too subtle for human noses to detect, dogs can tell something is wrong and warn people about the problem by barking. Many people have reported that their dogs warned them of an illness.④ Scientists are training dogs to detect disease. A dog is asked to sniff a wheel. Blood samples from different people are attached to the outside of the wheel. Blood from a cancer patient has a slightly different smell than blood from a healthy person. The dog must figure out which blood sample to pick.⑤ Scientists are working to design an electronic nose that can sniff out cancer. To do that, they need to figure out what molecules(分子) are sent out from the cancer. Then they can create mixture with similar smell to that of the cancer. Once scientists know which molecules match the cancer's smell, e-nose could be designed to detect cancer.1. Paragraph①:2. Paragraph②:3. Paragraph③:4. Paragraph④:5. Paragraph⑤:6. Dogs can recognize chemical changes_______.7. Dogs are sent to training centers_.8. Dogs sometimes can warn their owners_.9. Dogs are trained to detect diseases_.10.To design an e-nose, scientists must find out_________.

Keeper of the SpringAn old man lived in a quiet forest high above an Austrian village along the eastern side of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He had been hired many years earlier by a young man from the town council (委员会) to clear away the rubbish from the pools of water up in the mountain that fed the lovely spring flowing through their town. Faithfully and silently, he walked around in the hills every day, removed the leaves and branches, and wiped away the mud that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a popular attraction for vacationers.Years passed. One evening the town council met for its monthly meeting. As they reviewed the budget, one man's eye caught the salary being paid to the keeper of the spring. Said the keeper of the purse, "Who is the old man? Why do we keep him on year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't necessary any longer." After a vote, they stopped the old man's services.For several weeks, nothing changed.By early autumn, the branches and leaves of trees began to fall into the pools, blocking the rushing flow of water. Within a few days, the water became darker and darker. Within another week, a terrible smell was detected (觉察). Soon, fingers of disease reached deeply into the village.Realizing their error of judgment, the council rehired the old keeper of the spring and, within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up.Never become discouraged with the seeming smallness of your task, job, or life. The key to achievement is believing that what you can do will make a difference.1. The old man was hired to.2.Tourists coming to the village were mainly attracted by .3.The town council fired the old man because they thought __.4. What happened after the old man was dismissed?5. What can we learn from this text?

Australian Aborigines（土著居民)Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert environment averages less than eight inches of rain per year. And the temperature in summer may rise to 48℃. The few permanent（永久的) water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food——to places they have been to recently, or to new places？The women decide which plants they want to collect，and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips (胯) or walk alongside. Meanwhile，the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear(矛) at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.By noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with their wooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of the aborigines' diet is plant food.1. Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.2. There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines' homes.3. The aborigines children usually start schooling around eight years old.4. The aborigines get up early fin the morning.5. The aborigines have supper left overs for breakfast.6. The aborigines adults make plans fin the evening.7. When setting out to work, the aborigines women leave their children at home.8. The aborigines men run after wild animals and try to catch them.9. The aborigines mainly eat plant food.10. The aborigines diet makes then strong and healthy.

假设你在教师节与同学一起返回母校探望了老师。而你的英国朋友Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给 Tom 写一封英文电子邮件分享该活动。内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；你的感受。请以Li Ke署名。

Ancient GreeceThe Greeks were the greatest (great) sailors of their time. Greece has one excellent 1 (nature) feature-the coastline. That's why many Greeks left the mountains and 2 (take) to the sea.The ancient Greeks have 3 (give) the world many ideas about life and how to live it. The idea of democracy(民主) started in Greece. So did many ideas of science, religion and_4 (govern). But these ideas did not come out of Greece as a whole. Instead, they grew up in 5 (differ) cities throughout the Greek Empire.The cities of Greece grew up in valleys near the sea. Each city was 6 (separate) from the others by mountains. The roads 7 (connect) the cities were narrow and winding. Each city governed itself in its own way. And the 8 (citizen) of each city were very proud of its way of life. In fact, each city was 9 (real) an independent state. Such places are called city-states by 10 (polities) scientists.

Samuel JohnsonSamuel Johnson was an English writer. He was born on 18 September 1709. He was1 at a grammar school. He spent a brief 2 at Oxford University. However, he was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into writing. In 1735, he married. In 1737, Johnson 3 to London. He wrote on a 4variety of subjects. He 5 became famous in the literary field. His Dictionary of the English Language was 6 in 1755. It was the most 7 dictionary at that time. 8 short of money, despite the 9 of his dictionary. In 1762, Johnson was his 10 situation changed with a government pension (养老金). Johnson died on 13 December 1784.

ArtArt seems to appear in human history as far back as 30,000 years ago. We say the earliest cave paintings are art, but what do we mean by "art"? A bone fish hook(钩) obviously required skill and creativity to make. 1For the person who creates it, art expresses feelings and ideas. 2 The feelings and ideas on each side may or may not be exactly the same. And they may be expressed in various ways.An artistic work is intended to excite the senses, to stir(激发) the emotions of the observer. 3 But art is more than an attempt by an individual to express or communicate feelings and ideas. There is also cultural patterning and meaning.Artistic activities are always in part cultural. In our society, we tend to think that anything useful is not art. If the basket has a design that is not necessary to its function, we may consider it art. 4 However, this difference is not made in other societies.Another example is that people in different societies treat the outside of their houses differently. Most North Americans share the value of decorating the inside of their homes with pictures. 5So art seems to have several qualities. It expresses as well as communicates. And it also has cultural meanings.

从第1~5题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第6~10题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。The Mental Benefits of Being① Fit Exercise has obvious benefits to the teen body, but not all of them are physical. A teen goes through many changes in his or her body, brain and hormones(荷尔蒙). A teen whoexercises regularly can not only better his or her physical fitness, but also increase mentalfitness and self-confidence.② The teen years can be rather stressful. Keeping fit and physically active can help teens reduce their stress levels. Parents should support their teens and provide equipment, or even volunteer as exercise partners. Teens who can use physical activity to lower their stress establish a healthy coping mechanism(机制)for life.③ During the teen years, hormones are constantly changing. A teen's mood can change with the wind. Exercise changes chemicals in the brain that control mood. Hormones released in the brain during activity increase happiness levels. A teen who exercises regularly will benefit from a healthy body and a more positive mood.④ Teens can struggle with self-confidence as they are trying to find their place in the world. Physical activity can increase a teen's self-confidence. When a teen girl can look at herself in the mirror and like what she sees, she has greater self-confidence. Finding an activity he like scan draw a teen boy into a group that accepts and appreciates him.⑤ Exercise leads to an increase in brain function. Regular exercise increases math task skills and reasoning. Short-term memory is also increased with regular exercise. A teen who benefits from increased intellectual (智力的) skills due to regular exercise will do better in school.Task 11. Paragraph①：2. Paragraph②：3. Paragraph③：4. Paragraph④：5. Paragraph⑤：6. Regular exercise benefits a teen_____.7. Doing exercise may help a teen cope with_.8. A teen's mood may change suddenly_.9. A teen boy can be easily accepted by_.10. Regular exercise can improve a teen's_____.

The Early Life of BeethovenAt an early age, Beethoven took an interest in music. His father taught him day and night. Without doubt, the child was gifted. His father expected him to become a new Mozart.At seven, Beethoven gave his first public performance in Cologne. His father announced that he was six years old. Because of this, Beethoven always thought that he was younger than he actually was.However, his father's musical and teaching talents were limited. Soon Beethoven began to learn the organ (风琴) and composition from Gottlob Neefe and other famous musicians. Neefe recognized Beethoven's extraordinary talents. While teaching him music, Neefe introduced him to the works of philosophers, ancient and modern.In 1782, Beethoven published his first work. The following year, Neefe wrote about his student in the Magazine of Music: "If he continues like this, he will be, without doubt, the new Mozart."In 1784, Beethoven was appointed organist of the court of Prince Franz. This post enabled him to frequent new circles other than those of his father and friends of his family. Here he met people who were to remain friends for the rest of his life.Prince Franz was also aware of Beethoven's talent. In 1787, he sent Beethoven to Vienna to meet Mozart and to further his musical education. Very soon, however, a letter called Beethoven back to Bonn: his mother was dying. She was the only person in his family with whom he had developed a strong and loving relationship. In 1792, Beethoven went back to Vienna for musical education. He never returned to the town of his birth, Bonn.1. What do we know about Beethoven's father from the text?2. Beethoven learned all the following from Neefe EXCEPT3. Beethoven's name appeared in the Magazine of Music in4. As organist of the court of Prince Franz, Beethoven5. The last paragraph shows that Beethoven.

A Female Kenyan Wine ProducerMrs. Karanja is the founder of the only large-scale brewery (酿酒) in Kenya actually owned by a Kenyan. She was born in a middle-class family. She was lucky enough to have graduated from one of the best schools in Kenya. After marriage, she and her husband ran a hardware store(五金店) for seven years, but then she wanted to do something more interesting.Despite having no experience of the drinks industry, Mrs. Karanja recognized a gap in the market. Low-income Kenyans struggled to afford to buy the alcoholic products of the global firms. And many Kenyans were being injured or even killed by dangerous home-madewines.To solve this problem, Mrs. Karanja came up with the idea of making a fortified wine(加度葡萄酒). Despite being low-priced，the wine would be made to high standards. So using their savings, Mrs. Karanja and her husband set up their own brewery, Keroche.The beginning days were the toughest, because getting people to trust their products was not easy. Keroche also faced a problem in getting its products distributed, as most distributors wished，to continue working only for famous global firms.Over the next five years, however, sales slowly built up. Later, the company stopped producing fortified wine and moved into beer and other drinks. Today, the business has a 20%share of the overall drinks market in Kenya. Mrs. Karanja is now considering expansion into other countries.1. Mrs. Karanja was born in a poor family.2. Mrs. Karanja studied in a very good school.3. After marriage, Mrs. Karanja ran a store with her friends.4. Her hardware store was very successful.5. It was not very safe to drink home-made wines in Kenya.6. Keroche produced high-quality wines with low price.7. Keroche went smoothly from the beginning.8. Fortified wines are no longer sold in Kenya today.9. Keroche produced no other drinks than fortified wines.10. Mrs. Karanja plans to expand her business into foreign markets.

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