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Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive(广阔的)and historic cave system called Graighead Caverns. The Caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands(扩展)into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. One mile from entrance is a room called the “Council Room” in which many Indian artistic facts have been found. For many years it had been considered that there was a large underground lake somewhere in the cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a l3-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled(爬行)in-to a small opening three hundred feet underground, and he found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out in glass-bottomed boats. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent(范围) of it is still unknown.1、The Lost Sea is completely different from any others because it is .2、The Graighead Caverns have been known .3、Who discovered the Lost Sea in recent times?4、What was found in “The Council Room”?5、It can be inferred from the passage that the Graighead Caverns presently serve as .

当x→0+时，是x的（）．

Nowadays, people have a heated discussion on whether the pressure on international sports players kills the essence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation. A good example is the football World Cup. Footballs the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map. Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money travelling to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best. 1、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .2、The main idea of the first paragraph is that .3、What does the speaker mean when he says “In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map”?4、The word “irrational” in the third paragraph means .5、What does the underlined word “summit” mean?

One day An English ship was sailing at sea. There was big storm at sea and waves broke over the ship. The ship went down in the sea. One man left the ship. He jumped into the sea and the waves carried him to a small island. The man was Robinson Crusoe. Robinson looked around the island but there was nobody in sight, he was all alone on a small island in the middle of the sea. He was cold and hungry. Robinson soon learned how to live by himself on the island. He went into the woods. He chose some small trees. He cut them down, and began to make a house. He planted a garden for food and used the skins of animals for clothes. Robinson lived alone for many years. He spoke to no one, because there was no one to speak to. One day he looked in the distance and saw a group of people. Robinson went closer to have a look. Some natives had sailed to the island. They had a man with them. He was their prisoner(囚犯). Robinson saved the man and scared(吓跑)the other men away. The man was very thankful. He tried to thank Robinson, but he didn’t speak English. Robinson called the man Friday. He told him to live and work with him. Friday was happy, and so was Robinson. Now he wasn’t alone. The two men lived in Robinson’s little house and worked together on the island. Many years later, a ship stopped at the island. It was an English ship. The captain(船长) was surprised to find an Englishman there on the island. Robinson told him how his ship had gone down in the sea. The captain was glad to help him back to England. They first sailed to a bigger island. The bigger island was Friday’s home. The two old friends said goodbye to each other. Friday was happy to be home. But he was sad to leave his good friend. Then the ship sailed for England. After thirty-five years. Robinson was on his way home. 1、Robinson’s ship sank in a .2、When the ship went down in the sea, escaped death. 3、The waves carried Robinson to .4、When Robinson got on the island, he found there. 5、 took Robinson home at last.

A Lost RingAbout once a month I have to go to Bedford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to eat. The waiter took my coat and put it in a small room. About an hour later I was ready to go. The waiter brought me my coat. Something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. I took a close look at the coat. “Oh, you’ve brought someone else’s coat,” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, but it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either.”“Oh, then I suppose someone has taken your coat and left his,” said the waiter. “This kind of thing happens sometimes.” I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. The waiter and I decided to go to the police station. “Has anyone lost a ring?” I asked at the station. “Yes,” said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring; he lost it in London. “He telephoned the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring,” he said. “How can I thank you, sir? You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and then I lost it on the train!”After I told him the price of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel, so how did my ring get in the coat?”“Did anyone sit or stand next to you on the train?” asked the policeman. “Yes,” said the young man. “But I don’t remember his face.”“You may remember this coat,” said the policeman. “Was it like this one?”“Yes, it was,” said the young man. “But my friend here isn’t the thief.”The policeman laughed. “No,” he said. “The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him.”1、Why did the waiter pick up the wrong clothes?2、Picking up the wrong clothes happens in hotels ________.3、Who is the real owner of the coat?4、Who lost the gold ring?5、What kind of person is the author?

王明阳的心学与明代禅学都追求个性的张扬和解放。（）

马致远《天净沙·秋思》被誉为百代“秋思之祖”。（）

“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣”是江淹诗歌《别赋》中的名句（）。

《诗经》“六义”指的是风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴。（）

“风萧萧分易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”，以高度凝练的语言创造出极富悲壮气氛的意境，凸显出以荆轲为代表的侠士视死如归的壮烈情怀。（）

戴望舒的诗歌受法国象征派诗风的影响，他是中国二十世纪三十年代“现代派”诗歌的代表人物，其诗追求朦胧的审美情趣，以哀愁感伤的格调见长，《雨巷》是他的成名作。（）

《长恨歌》叙写了一出美化了的爱情悲剧，诗中的李隆基、杨玉环是爱情悲剧的创造者，又是承受者。（）

《牡丹亭》是明代戏曲家汤显祖的作品。（）

戏曲脸谱具有揭示人物性格特征和形象的作用，黑脸一般表示刚强，红脸一般表示智慧。（）

戏曲具有虚拟性、程序性。（）

《西游记》属于世代积累型成书，取经故事是按普通人成佛的经历来设计的。（）

《三国演义》的结构模式是单线结构，对历史事件的描述是三分虚构，七分史实。（）

“头悬梁，锥刺股”讲的都是古人勤学的故事，其中“头悬梁”是苏武刻苦攻读的故事。（）

“不见复关，泣涕涟涟、既见复关，载笑载言”，“复关”指的是人名。（）

阿赫马托娃的十四行诗《祖国土》，抒发了主人公对俄罗斯土地永久的挚爱之情。（）

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