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A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1), and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2). In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments.
He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) other people because his own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading.
If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11), as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the languages he is (15) with.
If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance (障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17), desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20).

问题1选项
A.application
B.use
C.utility
D.usage
问题2选项
A.equipment
B.language
C.performance
D.facility
问题3选项
A.wise
B.unique
C.desirable
D.effective
问题4选项
A.input
B.grasp
C.seek
D.expand
问题5选项
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.by
问题6选项
A.learn
B.imitate
C.conduct
D.consult
问题7选项
A.profession
B.intelligence
C.knowledge
D.style
问题8选项
A.steadily
B.accurately
C.regularly
D.reasonably
问题9选项
A.familiarity
B.acquaintance
C.knowledge
D.skill
问题10选项
A.change
B.transform
C.turn
D.switch
问题11选项
A.another
B.other
C.one
D.all
问题12选项
A.lacked
B.required
C.faced
D.confronted
问题13选项
A.brain
B.thought
C.mind
D.memory
问题14选项
A.essential
B.unnecessary
C.advantageous
D.useless
问题15选项
A.doing
B.dealing
C.deciding
D.working
问题16选项
A.idea
B.advice
C.advantage
D.accordance
问题17选项
A.however
B.accordingly
C.consequently
D.thus
问题18选项
A.adjacent
B.ambiguous
C.artificial
D.approximate
问题19选项
A.refers
B.comes
C.applies
D.amounts
问题20选项
A.matter
B.mind
C.harm
D.work
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